Reducing The Public Debt 86 2 1960
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Author | : United States. Congress. House Subcommmittee of the Government Operations Committee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 1960 |
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Download Reducing the Public Debt. 86-2, 1960 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : 59 |
Release | : 1960 |
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Download Reducing Public Debt Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Debts, Public |
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Download Public Debt and Tax Rate Extension Act of 1960 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Ms.Carmen Reinhart |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 47 |
Release | : 2015-01-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498338380 |
Download The Liquidation of Government Debt Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Author | : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2019-01-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484392892 |
Download Public Debt Through the Ages Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
We consider public debt from a long-term historical perspective, showing how the purposes for which governments borrow have evolved over time. Periods when debt-to-GDP ratios rose explosively as a result of wars, depressions and financial crises also have a long history. Many of these episodes resulted in debt-management problems resolved through debasements and restructurings. Less widely appreciated are successful debt consolidation episodes, instances in which governments inheriting heavy debts ran primary surpluses for long periods in order to reduce those burdens to sustainable levels. We analyze the economic and political circumstances that made these successful debt consolidation episodes possible.
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : 672 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Government publications |
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Download CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index: 86th Congress-88th Congress, 1959-1964 (5 v.) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Edward J. Lincoln |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2010-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0815716389 |
Download Japan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Japan is the great economic success story of the postwar period, growing at unprecedented rates to become one of the world's most advanced industrial nations. But since the early 1970s, Asia's economic giant has had to contend with many of the problems encountered by Western economies--slower growth, increased unemployment, rapid changes in the financial and industrial sectors--problems that have permanently transformed its economy and pose crucial challenges for its leaders. In this book, Edward J. Lincoln discusses Japan's burst of growth and the complex interplay of demographic, cultural, economic, and political forces that shaped the subsequent emergence of large domestic imbalances. The motivation and impact of Tokyo's successive attempts to deal with slower growth receive special attention: ballooning government deficits that supported domestic growth in the late 1970s, a determined switch to austerity measures in the 1980s as a surging current-account surplus conveniently buoyed the economy, and as yet uncertain responses to the recent appreciation of the yen that has capped the external surpluses. Lincoln focuses on the changes experienced by Japan's financial institutions and their implications for international economic transactions. Slower growth and altered monetary flows have brought increasing domestic and international pressures for deregulating financial institutions, and the government has responded cautiously. The study analyzes the resulting tensions and crosscurrents within Japan and the strains that have developed in relations with the United States. It concludes with a lucid presentation of Japan's options for stimulating domestic demand through reducing private-sector savings, increasing investment, and raising government spending, as well as appropriate U.S. policies to promote these outcomes. Whatever policy decisions Japan makes in the next few years will be shaped by the economic forces and institutional framework Linco
Author | : United States. Department of the Treasury. Bureau of Government Financial Operations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1234 |
Release | : 1959 |
Genre | : Finance, Public |
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Download Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures and Balances of the United States Government Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 734 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Law |
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Download Congressional Record Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : United States |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1408 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Law |
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Download United States Code Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle