Homographs Heteronyms

Grade Level: 4-6 Making sense of multiple-meaning words. The 25 lessons in this book are designed to give students plenty of practice recognizing and using homographs and heteronyms in written and oral communication. Activities ranging from matching meanings to completing sentences work to stimulate awareness of the multiple meanings a single word can have and how pronunciation changes the meaning of like words. Example: - They tied a BOW on the present. - Robin Hood used a BOW and arrows. ​- The star came on stage to take a BOW. Exercises increase in difficulty as students progress. A list of homographs not used in the lessons is included so teachers can design their own activities.

This expanded fourth edition defines and cross-references 9,040 homophones and 2,133 homographs (up from 7,870 and 1,554 in the 3rd ed.). As the most comprehensive compilation of American homophones (words that sound alike) and homographs (look-alikes), this latest edition serves well where even the most modern spell-checkers and word processors fail--although rain, reign, and rein may be spelled correctly, the context in which these words may appropriately be used is not obvious to a computer.

Stimulate awareness of the multiple meanings a single word can have and how pronunciation changes the meaning of like words. Students will get plenty of practice identifying and using homographs and heteronyms.

Homophones and Other Homonyms of Sight Words offers reproducible coloring and worksheet pages specially designed to teach students the difference between the words homonyms, homophones, homographs, and heteronyms. Through the use of illustrations to color and sentences where the key words are used in context, students will learn to differentiate between homophones like right and write and two, too, and to. Besides the coloring sheets, worksheets are also available for individual practice and to assess student learning, and answer keys are provided at the back of the book. Kids will discover that homophone words are a type of homonym but that not all homonyms are spelled differently. For example, foot is also a homonym because it can refer to either a body part that helps us to walk or to a measurement term meaning 12 inches long. In addition, they will learn that not all words that are spelled alike have the same meaning or pronunciation, as in the homographs (heteronyms) wind, referring to a movement of air, and wind, meaning to twist around. The definitions on page 4 summarize the differences between the words homonym, homophone, homograph, and heteronym. For more information or to contact Habakkuk Educational Materials, please visit the business website at https://www.habakkuk.net/.

Homonym a word that is spelt like another word (or pronounced like it) but which has a different meaning, for example Key meaning 'set of answer to problems' and Key meaning 'button on computer keyboard'. The state of being a homonym is called homonymy. Very Important Note: In Strict Sense, Homonyms have same spelling, same pronunciation, and different meaning. HOMONYMS in Strict Sense: Same Spelling / Same Pronunciation / Different meaning Examples: fare, trunk, etc. Fare - a passenger Fare - price Trunk - a large strong box Trunk - main stem of a tree In Wider Sense, homonyms can also include words that have same or similar pronunciation (but different spelling) Or same spelling (but different pronunciations.) In first situation they are called 'HOMOPHONES' In second situation they are called 'HOMOGRAPHS' HOMONYMS In Wider Sense: HOMOPHONES: Different Spelling / Same or Similar Pronunciation / Different meaning Examples: ad/add, know/now, to/too/two ad - advertisement add - to include Note: Sometimes 'Homophones' are also called 'HETEROGRAPHS' HOMOGRAPHS: Same Spelling / Different Pronunciation / Different meaning Examples: abuse, bow, close, desert, entrance, fine, incense, lead, object bow - (Pronunciation - bOU) - a weapon used for shooting arrows bow - (Pronunciation bAU) - to move your head forwards and downwards Note: Sometimes 'Homographs' are also called 'HETERONYMS'

Teaching Kids about Homophones and Homographs is a resource by Habakkuk Educational Materials meant to help students learn the difference between the words homonyms, homophones, homographs, and heteronyms. Through the use of colorful illustrations and sentences where the key words are used in context, students will learn to differentiate between homophones like rain, reign, and rein and two, too, and to. Reproducible worksheets are also available for individual practice and to assess student learning, and an answer key is available at the back of the book. Kids will discover that homophone words are a type of homonym but that not all homonyms are spelled differently. For example, ruler is also a homonym, pronounced \rü-ler\, because it can refer to either a measuring tool or to a leader. In addition, they will learn that not all words that are spelled alike have the same meaning or pronunciation, as in the homographs (heteronyms) dove, referring to a bird, and dove, the past tense of dive. The definitions on the following page summarize the differences between the words homonym, homophone, homograph, and heteronym. For more information or to contact Habakkuk Educational Materials, please visit the business website at https://www.habakkuk.net/.

HOMONYMS Homonym a word that is spelled like another word (or pronounced like it) but which has a different meaning, for example, Key meaning ‘set of answer to problems’ and Key meaning ‘button on computer keyboard’. The state of being a homonym is called homonymy. Very Important Note: In Strict Sense, Homonyms have the same spelling, same pronunciation, and different meaning. HOMONYMS in Strict Sense: Same Spelling / Same Pronunciation / Different meaning Homonyms are also known as “Multiple Meaning Words”. Examples: fare, principal, etc. Fare -- a passenger | Fare -- price Principal -- most important | Principal -- head of a school In Wider Sense, Homonyms can also include words that have the same or similar pronunciation (but different spelling) or the same spelling (but different pronunciation). In the first situation, they are called ‘HOMOPHONES’ In the second situation, they are called ‘HOMOGRAPHS’ HOMONYMS In Wider Sense: HOMOPHONES: Different Spelling / Same or Similar Pronunciation / Different meaning Note: ‘Homophones’ are also called ‘Heterographs’. Homophones are also known as “Sound-Alike Words”. Examples: ad/add, know/no, etc. ad -- advertisement | add -- to include know -- to have information | no -- refusal HOMOGRAPHS: Same Spelling / Different Pronunciation / Different meaning Note: ‘Homographs’ are also called ‘Heterophones’. Examples: bow, lead, etc. Bow (noun) -- [Pronunciation -- boʊ] -- a weapon used for shooting arrows Bow (verb) -- [Pronunciation -- baʊ] -- to move your head forwards and downwards Lead (noun) -- [Pronunciation -- led] -- a metallic element Lead (verb) -- [Pronunciation -- li:d] -- to go in front 100 HOMONYMS ALONG WITH THEIR MEANINGS: Sample This: 01. Accident 1. Accident -- an event in which injury or damage is caused in or by a vehicle 2. Accident -- something that happens unexpectedly 02. Action 1. Action -- a legal process 2. Action -- fighting in a war 03. Alight 1. Alight -- on fire 2. Alight -- to get out of a vehicle 04. Angle 1. Angle -- inclination of two lines with each, measure in degrees 2. Angle -- to catch fish 05. Arch 1. Arch -- curve; semicircle 2. Arch -- mischievous 600 HOMOPHONE PAIRS ALONG WITH THEIR MEANINGS: Sample This: 01. Abhorrent / Aberrant 1. Abhorrent -- causing hatred for moral reasons 2. Aberrant -- unusual and socially unacceptable 02. Accede / Exceed 1. Accede -- to agree 2. Exceed -- to surpass 03. Accept / Except 1. Accept -- to admit 2. Except -- apart from 04. Acclamation / Acclimation 1. Acclamation -- loud and enthusiastic welcome 2. Acclimation -- the process of getting used to a new climate or situation 05. Adapt / Adept / Adopt 1. Adapt -- to adjust or modify 2. Adept -- skillful 3. Adopt -- to become legal parents of somebody’s child 150 HOMOGRAPHS ALONG WITH THEIR MEANINGS: Sample This: 01. Absent 1. Absent (adjective) -- not present 2. Absent (verb) -- to not be in a place 02. Abuse 1. Abuse (noun) -- misuse 2. Abuse (verb) -- to misuse something 03. Accent 1. Accent (noun) -- pronunciation 2. Accent (verb) -- to put emphasis on a part of something 04. Address 1. Address (noun) -- details of the place where you live or work; postal address 2. Address (verb) -- to make a formal speech 05. Advocate 1. Advocate (noun) -- a supporter of something 2. Advocate (verb) -- to support something publicly

In this third book in a series to help ESL learners, I concentrate on the type of homonyms that are multiple-meaning words like "bat." There are thousands of them, but I chose the most interesting ones. I included the pronunciation in what I hope is an easy way to understand. This book is for people who already know some English and want to improve, as well as for people who just love the English language.

"Homophones and Other Homonyms of Sight Words (with reproducible coloring and worksheet pages for teachers)" is a resource by Habakkuk Educational Materials meant to help students learn the difference between the words "homonyms," "homophones," "homographs," and "heteronyms." Through the use of illustrations that can be colored as well as sentences where the key words are used in context, students will learn to differentiate between homophones like "right" and "write" and "two," "too," and "to." Besides the coloring sheets, worksheets are also available for individual practice and to assess student learning. The key to these worksheets is available at the address listed below. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nAaENb5zePWP8pJyKxFPH7lV1-9sXYny/view?usp=sharingYou can also visit the contact page from our website at https://habakkuk20.wixsite.com/mysite to request that the link or pdf file be sent to you. Kids will discover that homophone words are a type of homonym but that not all homonyms are spelled differently. For example, "foot" is also a homonym because it can refer to either a body part that helps us to walk or to a measurement term meaning 12 inches long. In addition, they will learn that not all words that are spelled alike have the same meaning or pronunciation, as in the homographs (heteronyms) "wind" \wĭnd\, referring to a movement of air, and "wind" \wīnd\, meaning to twist around.