A General Theory Of Exploitation And Class

In this original and powerful work, John Roemer proposes a general theory of exploitation that provides a game-theoretic framework for expressing any conception of exploitation--feudal, capitalist, or socialist--in a standardized and explicit way, thus permitting a clear comparison of different ethical conceptions.

John E. Roemer, one of the founders of analytical Marxism, draws on contemporary mathematical economics to put forward a refined extension of the Marxian theory of exploitation, labour value and class.

With this volume, Professor Wertheimer discusses when a transaction can be properly regarded as exploitative - as opposed to some other moral deficiency - and explores the moral weight of taking unfair advantage.

John E. Roemer, one of the founders of analytical Marxism, draws on contemporary mathematical economics to put forward a refined extension of the Marxian theory of exploitation, labour value and class.

Professor Morishima concentrates on the three volumes of Das Kapital and their contributions to the major topics of traditional Marxian economics. He provides a rigorous mathematisation of the labour theory of value, the theory of exploitation, the transformation problem, the reproduction scheme, the law of relative surplus population, the falling rate of capital and the turnover of capital. After proving Marxian propositions in a rigorous way, he argues that in order to combine Marx's model with von Neumann's in a new growth theory it is necessary to abandon the labour theory of value. Professor Morishima feels that this sacrifice is well worth making, because it enables Marxian economics to be integrated with orthodox theory into a new Marx-von Neumann theory of growth, and this to make an important contribution to the development of the subject.

Few themes have been as central to sociology as 'class' and yet class remains a perpetually contested idea. Sociologists disagree not only on how best to define the concept of class but on its general role in social theory and indeed on its continued relevance to the sociological analysis of contemporary society. Some people believe that classes have largely dissolved in contemporary societies; others believe class remains one of the fundamental forms of social inequality and social power. Some see class as a narrow economic phenomenon whilst others adopt an expansive conception that includes cultural dimensions as well as economic conditions. This 2005 book explores the theoretical foundations of six major perspectives of class with each chapter written by an expert in the field. It concludes with a conceptual map of these alternative approaches by posing the question: 'If class is the answer, what is the question?'

Delve into the intellectual rigor of Analytical Marxism with this essential guide. "Analytical Marxism" provides a deep dive into a school of thought that has influenced political theory and practice. This guide meticulously explores the philosophical insights and methodological precision defining Analytical Marxism, making it vital for professionals, students, and anyone seeking to understand beyond traditional Marxist discourse. 1-Analytical Marxism-Foundational principles and methods of Analytical Marxism, emphasizing rigorous analysis and contemporary impact. 2-Jon Elster-Contributions of Jon Elster, integrating rational choice theory with Marxism to enhance understanding of human behavior and social change. 3-Marxism-Analytical Marxism in the broader Marxist context, including critiques and reinterpretations of classical doctrines. 4-G. A. Cohen-G. A. Cohen’s critiques and advancements, focusing on equality and justice within Analytical Marxism. 5-Criticism of Marxism-Critical assessments of Marxism and Analytical Marxism’s responses, highlighting contemporary relevance. 6-Marxist schools of thought-Various Marxist interpretations and Analytical Marxism’s unique contributions. 7-Karl Marx's Theory of History-Analysis of Marx’s historical materialism through an analytical perspective. 8-Neo-Marxism-Evolution into Neo-Marxism and Analytical Marxism’s engagement with this intellectual movement. 9-Historical Materialism-Materialist conception of history and Analytical Marxism’s methodological innovations. 10-Outline of Marxism-Overview of key Marxist concepts, emphasizing Analytical Marxism’s analytical approach. 11-Means of Production-Role of means of production in Marxism and its relevance to Analytical Marxism. 12-Private Property-Marx’s theory of private property and Analytical Marxism’s perspectives on property relations. 13-Marx's Theory of Alienation-Marx’s theory of alienation and Analytical Marxism’s contemporary interpretations. 14-Surplus Labour-Concept of surplus labor in Marxist economics and Analytical Marxism’s insights into exploitation. 15-Marx's Theory of Human Nature-Marx’s view of human nature and Analytical Marxism’s contrasting interpretations. 16-A General Theory of Exploitation and Class-Analytical Marxism’s formulations of exploitation and class dynamics. 17-Marxist Humanism-Humanistic dimensions within Analytical Marxism and its implications for ethics and practice. 18-Immiseration Thesis-Examination of the immiseration thesis and Analytical Marxism’s assessments of its relevance. 19-Exploitation of Labour-Analytical Marxism’s views on labor exploitation and implications for policy and justice. 20-Capitalist Mode of Production-Capitalist production through Analytical Marxism’s lens, including critiques and proposals. 21-Marxian Economics-Overview of Marxian economics and Analytical Marxism’s contributions to economic theory. This volume addresses fundamental questions about Analytical Marxism and provides insights into its enduring relevance in political discourse.

In this book Ernesto Screpanti provides a rigorous examination of Marx’s theory of exploitation, one of the cornerstones of Marxist thought. With precision and clarity, he identifies the holes in traditional readings of Marx’s theory before advancing his own original interpretation, drawing on contemporary philosophy and economic theory to provide a refreshingly interdisciplinary exegesis. Screpanti’s arguments are delivered with perspicuity and verve: this is a book that aims to spark a debate. He exposes ambiguities present in Marx’s exposition of his own theory, especially when dealing with the employment contract and the notions of ‘abstract labor’ and ‘labor value’, and he argues that these ambiguities have given rise to misunderstandings in previous analyses of Marx’s theory of exploitation. Screpanti’s own interpretation is a meticulously argued counterpoint to these traditional interpretations. Labour and Value is a significant contribution to the theory of economics, particularly Marxist economics. It will also be of great interest to scholars in other disciplines including sociology, political science, and moral and political philosophy. Screpanti’s clear and engaging writing style will attract the interested general reader as well as the academic theorist.

A collection of essays by leading practitioners of 'analytical Marxism'.

In Marx on Capitalism, James Furner offers a new answer to the fundamental question of Marxism: can a thesis connecting capital, the state and classes with the desirability of socialism be developed from an analysis of the commodity? The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis is anchored in a systematic retranslation of Marx’s writings. It provides an antinomy-based strategy for grounding the value of social humanity in working-class agency, facilitates a dialectical derivation of political representation, and condemns capitalism as unjust without appeal to rights.