Using Machine Learning To Detect Emotions And Predict Human Psychology

In the realm of analyzing human emotions through Artificial Intelligence (AI), a myriad of challenges persist. From the intricate nuances of emotional subtleties to the broader concerns of ethical considerations, privacy implications, and the ongoing battle against bias, AI faces a complex landscape when venturing into the understanding of human emotions. These challenges underscore the intricate balance required to navigate the human psyche with accuracy. The book, Using Machine Learning to Detect Emotions and Predict Human Psychology, serves as a guide for innovative solutions in the field of emotion detection through AI. It explores facial expression analysis, where AI decodes real-time emotions through subtle cues such as eyebrow movements and micro-expressions. In speech and voice analysis, the book unveils how AI processes vocal nuances to discern emotions, considering elements like tone, pitch, and language intricacies. Additionally, the power of text analysis is of great importance, revealing how AI extracts emotional tones from diverse textual communications. By weaving these systems together, the book offers a holistic solution to the challenges faced by AI in understanding the complex landscape of human emotions.

Computer understanding of human emotions has become crucial and complex within the era of digital interaction and artificial intelligence. Emotion detection, a field within AI, holds promise for enhancing user experiences, personalizing services, and revolutionizing industries. However, navigating this landscape requires a deep understanding of machine and deep learning techniques and the interdisciplinary challenges accompanying them. Machine and Deep Learning Techniques for Emotion Detection offer a comprehensive solution to this pressing problem. Designed for academic scholars, practitioners, and students, it is a guiding light through the intricate terrain of emotion detection. By blending theoretical insights with practical implementations and real-world case studies, our book equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to advance the frontier of emotion analysis using machine and deep learning methodologies.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Industry 5.0, integrating emotional intelligence into the industrial framework is becoming increasingly crucial. Organizations are trying to navigate this uncharted territory and seeking guidance on understanding, implementing, and ethically managing artificial emotional intelligence (AEI). However, the absence of a comprehensive resource addressing these complexities has left a significant void in academic scholarship and industrial practice. Human-Machine Collaboration and Emotional Intelligence in Industry 5.0 offers a holistic exploration of emotion recognition, affective computing, and human-robot interaction. It equips readers with the knowledge and tools to successfully integrate AEI into Industry 5.0, ensuring a harmonious collaboration between humans and machines. This book is a go-to resource for scholars, industry professionals, and decision-makers seeking to leverage emotional intelligence in the Fifth Industrial Revolution by addressing practical implementations, ethical considerations, and real-world impacts.

Affective computing refers to computing that relates to, arises from, or influences emotions. The goal of affective computing is to bridge the gap between humans and machines and ultimately endow machines with emotional intelligence for improving natural human-machine interaction. In the context of human-robot interaction (HRI), it is hoped that robots can be endowed with human-like capabilities of observation, interpretation, and emotional expression. The research on affective computing has recently achieved extensive progress with many fields contributing including neuroscience, psychology, education, medicine, behavior, sociology, and computer science. Current research in affective computing concentrates on estimating human emotions through different forms of signals such as speech, face, text, EEG, fMRI, and many others. In neuroscience, the neural mechanisms of emotion are explored by combining neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood. In psychology and philosophy, emotion typically includes a subjective, conscious experience characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states. The multi-disciplinary features of understanding “emotion” result in the fact that inferring the emotion of humans is definitely difficult. As a result, a multi-disciplinary approach is required to facilitate the development of affective computing. One of the challenging problems in affective computing is the affective gap, i.e., the inconsistency between the extracted feature representations and subjective emotions. To bridge the affective gap, various hand-crafted features have been widely employed to characterize subjective emotions. However, these hand-crafted features are usually low-level, and they may hence not be discriminative enough to depict subjective emotions. To address this issue, the recently-emerged deep learning (also called deep neural networks) techniques provide a possible solution. Due to the used multi-layer network structure, deep learning techniques are capable of learning high-level contributing features from a large dataset and have exhibited excellent performance in multiple application domains such as computer vision, signal processing, natural language processing, human-computer interaction, and so on. The goal of this Research Topic is to gather novel contributions on deep learning techniques applied to affective computing across the diverse fields of psychology, machine learning, neuroscience, education, behavior, sociology, and computer science to converge with those active in other research areas, such as speech emotion recognition, facial expression recognition, Electroencephalogram (EEG) based emotion estimation, human physiological signal (heart rate) estimation, affective human-robot interaction, multimodal affective computing, etc. We welcome researchers to contribute their original papers as well as review articles to provide works regarding the neural approach from computation to affective computing systems. This Research Topic aims to bring together research including, but not limited to: • Deep learning architectures and algorithms for affective computing tasks such as emotion recognition from speech, face, text, EEG, fMRI, and many others. • Explainability of deep Learning algorithms for affective computing. • Multi-task learning techniques for emotion, personality and depression detection, etc. • Novel datasets for affective computing • Applications of affective computing in robots, such as emotion-aware human-robot interaction and social robots, etc.

In the modern healthcare system, a pervasive problem takes new shape as cyberbullying. Healthcare professionals, those dedicated to caring for the well-being of others, are increasingly falling victim to online harassment, intimidation, and harmful behavior. This corrosive issue disrupts team dynamics, undermines workplace culture, and poses severe psychological and emotional consequences for its targets. Academic scholars and healthcare decision-makers must grapple with the pressing need to address this burgeoning crisis. Workplace Cyberbullying and Behavior in Health Professions is a comprehensive and meticulously researched book that presents itself as the definitive solution to the ever-growing challenge of cyberbullying within healthcare. This book is aimed at postgraduate and post-doctorate researchers as well as policymakers, providing a solid foundation for understanding, addressing, and ultimately eliminating cyberbullying in healthcare environments.

Artificial Psychology (AP) is a highly multidisciplinary field of study in psychology. AP tries to solve problems which occur when psychologists do research and need a robust analysis method. Conventional statistical approaches have deep rooted limitations. These approaches are excellent on paper but often fail to model the real world. Mind researchers have been trying to overcome this by simplifying the models being studied. This stance has not received much practical attention recently. Promoting and improving artificial intelligence helps mind researchers to find a holistic model of mental models. This development achieves this goal by using multiple perspectives and multiple data sets together with interactive, and realistic models. In this book, the methodology of approximate inference in psychological research from a theoretical and practical perspective has been considered. Quantitative variable-oriented methodology and qualitative case-oriented methods are both used to explain the set-oriented methodology and this book combines the precision of quantitative methods with information from qualitative methods. This is a book that many researchers can use to expand and deepen their psychological research and is a book which can be useful to postgraduate students. The reader does not need an in-depth knowledge of mathematics or statistics because statistical and mathematical intuitions are key here and they will be learned through practice. What is important is to understand and use the new application of the methods for finding new, dynamic and realistic interpretations. This book incorporates theoretical fuzzy inference and deep machine learning algorithms in practice. This is the kind of book that we wished we had had when we were students. This book covers at least some of the most important issues in mind research including uncertainty, fuzziness, continuity, complexity and high dimensionality which are inherent to mind data. These are elements of artificial psychology. This book implements models using R software.

Traditional patient care and treatment approaches often lack the personalized and interactive elements necessary for effective healthcare delivery. This means that the healthcare industry must find innovative solutions to improve patient outcomes, enhance rehabilitation processes, and optimize resource utilization. There is a gap between the traditional approach and the need for innovation that highlights the importance of a comprehensive understanding of emerging technologies, including Kinect Sensor technology, and the potential to transform healthcare practices with this tech. Revolutionizing Healthcare Treatment With Sensor Technology addresses this critical need by thoroughly exploring how Kinect Sensor technology can revolutionize patient care and treatment methodologies. By repurposing and customizing Kinect Sensor for healthcare applications, this book showcases how depth-sensing cameras, infrared sensors, and advanced motion tracking can capture and interpret real-time patient movements and interactions. This book is ideal for healthcare professionals, hospital administrators, researchers, patients, caregivers, and healthcare technology developers seeking to leverage Kinect Sensor technology for enhanced healthcare delivery. Through detailed case studies and practical examples, experts can learn how to integrate Kinect Sensor into various medical settings to gain valuable insights into patients' physical capabilities, monitor their progress, and create personalized treatment plans.

Globalization has transformed agri-food markets, creating a single global market with reduced trade barriers. In theory, this should bring increased food security, yet challenges persist. Small farmers often need help integrating into global sourcing networks and meeting stringent food safety regulations. Additionally, there is increasing pressure on businesses and governments to address the environmental and resource consequences of agri-food production. Advanced Computational Methods for Agri-Business Sustainability offers a comprehensive analysis of agricultural sector challenges and provides practical solutions. It identifies potential issues in agri-food management and supply chains, offers mitigation strategies, and highlights opportunities for sustainable development. The book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, providing insights for academics, policymakers, and industry professionals.

Mental health issues are one of the top reasons for global disability. Three of the top 10 reasons for disability in people between the age of 15 and 44 are mental disorders (World Health Report, 2002). Experiencing a lot of stress or anxiety over a long period of time can be the main cause of mental illness. Stress is an inherent part of life that can have major repercussions for social and emotional functioning, leading to the emergence of mental health disorders. Facial expressions are a vital component of emotions, which people can readily notice and react to even without conscious awareness. The human face is said to be a reflection of one's emotions. The human face and facial expressions are the most powerful ways to convey an emotional state. Most of the previous studies of facial expression recognition and emotion detection focused only on seven primary emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise, and neutral. Stress and anxiety are the two emotional states that have been recently added to the above-mentioned set of emotions and can be measured. These states can be defined as people's reactions when exposed to pressures and demands that do not match their knowledge and abilities, thus putting their management abilities to the test (Franken, R., 1994). This introductory chapter provides an overview of the concept of stress, including its terminologies, classifications, and effects on organisations and individuals. The chapter is structured into nine sections with the objective of developing a conceptual knowledge of stress and its consequences through extensive, sound, and scientific study. The first section deals with the basic concept of stress in general, various definitions of stress, and its various types and stressors, followed by the second section, which deals with the basic concepts of anxiety, types of anxiety, and its signs and symptoms. The third section deals with the physical, mental, and cognitive effects of stress and anxiety on the human body. The fourth section deals with the concept of stress and anxiety's impact on the human face. The sixth section briefly explains the motivation of the study and the need for a stress prediction system. The seventh section presents the various applications of stress prediction system. The eighth section discusses research questions and research objectives, and finally, the ninth section presents the organization of the thesis, followed by a chapter summary.