Understanding Peer Influence In Children And Adolescents
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Author | : Mitchell J. Prinstein |
Publisher | : Guilford Press |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2008-05-13 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1593853971 |
Download Understanding Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Scientists, educators, and parents of teens have long recognized the potency of peer influences on children and youth, but until recently, questions of how and why adolescents emulate their peers were largely overlooked. This book presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the processes by which peers shape each other's attitudes and behavior, and explores implications for intervention and prevention. Leading authorities share compelling findings on such topics as how drug use, risky sexual behavior, and other deviant behaviors "catch on" among certain peer groups or cliques; the social, cognitive, developmental, and contextual factors that strengthen or weaken the power of peer influence; and the nature of positive peer influences and how to support them.
Author | : Mitchell J. Prinstein |
Publisher | : Guilford Publications |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2010-03-03 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9781606236475 |
Download Understanding Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Scientists, educators, and parents of teens have long recognized the potency of peer influences on children and youth, but until recently, questions of how and why adolescents emulate their peers were largely overlooked. This book presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the processes by which peers shape each other's attitudes and behavior, and explores implications for intervention and prevention. Leading authorities share compelling findings on such topics as how drug use, risky sexual behavior, and other deviant behaviors "catch on" among certain peer groups or cliques; the social, cognitive, developmental, and contextual factors that strengthen or weaken the power of peer influence; and the nature of positive peer influences and how to support them. This book will be useful to researchers, practitioners, and students in developmental, clinical, and school psychology; social work; education; criminology; public policy; and related disciplines. It will also serve as a supplemental text in graduate-level courses.
Author | : Martha Putallaz |
Publisher | : Guilford Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2005-07-19 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9781593852320 |
Download Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Among Girls Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
From leading authorities, this book traces the development of female aggression and violence from early childhood through adulthood. Cutting-edge theoretical perspectives are interwoven with longitudinal data that elucidate the trajectories of aggressive girls' relationships with peers, with later romantic partners, and with their own children. Key issues addressed include the predictors of social and physical aggression at different points in the lifespan, connections between being a victim and a perpetrator, and the interplay of biological and sociocultural processes in shaping aggression in girls. Concluding commentaries address intervention, prevention, juvenile justice, and related research and policy initiatives.
Author | : Brian Hopkins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 993 |
Release | : 2017-10-19 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 110710341X |
Download The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Child Development Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Updated and expanded to 124 entries, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Child Development remains the authoritative reference in the field.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 493 |
Release | : 2019-07-26 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309490111 |
Download The Promise of Adolescence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Adolescenceâ€"beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€"is a critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop. These changes in brain structure, function, and connectivity mark adolescence as a period of opportunity to discover new vistas, to form relationships with peers and adults, and to explore one's developing identity. It is also a period of resilience that can ameliorate childhood setbacks and set the stage for a thriving trajectory over the life course. Because adolescents comprise nearly one-fourth of the entire U.S. population, the nation needs policies and practices that will better leverage these developmental opportunities to harness the promise of adolescenceâ€"rather than focusing myopically on containing its risks. This report examines the neurobiological and socio-behavioral science of adolescent development and outlines how this knowledge can be applied, both to promote adolescent well-being, resilience, and development, and to rectify structural barriers and inequalities in opportunity, enabling all adolescents to flourish.
Author | : Nancy Eisenberg |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1483288471 |
Download The Development of Prosocial Behavior Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Approx.401 pages
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 463 |
Release | : 2013-05-22 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0309278937 |
Download Reforming Juvenile Justice Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.
Author | : Richard M. Lerner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Adolescent psychology |
ISBN | : 9780470479193 |
Download Handbook of Adolescent Psychology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This multidisciplinary handbook, edited by the premier scholars in the field, reflects the empirical work and growth in the field of adolescent psychology.
Author | : Kenneth A. Dodge |
Publisher | : Guilford Press |
Total Pages | : 479 |
Release | : 2007-06-01 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1593855877 |
Download Deviant Peer Influences in Programs for Youth Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Most interventions for at-risk youth are group based. Yet, research indicates that young people often learn to become deviant by interacting with deviant peers. In this important volume, leading intervention and prevention experts from psychology, education, criminology, and related fields analyze how, and to what extent, programs that aggregate deviant youth actually promote problem behavior. A wealth of evidence is reviewed on deviant peer influences in such settings as therapy groups, alternative schools, boot camps, group homes, and juvenile justice facilities. Specific suggestions are offered for improving existing services, and promising alternative approaches are explored.
Author | : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 1998-12-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309064139 |
Download Protecting Youth at Work Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In Massachusetts, a 12-year-old girl delivering newspapers is killed when a car strikes her bicycle. In Los Angeles, a 14-year-old boy repeatedly falls asleep in class, exhausted from his evening job. Although children and adolescents may benefit from working, there may also be negative social effects and sometimes danger in their jobs. Protecting Youth at Work looks at what is known about work done by children and adolescents and the effects of that work on their physical and emotional health and social functioning. The committee recommends specific initiatives for legislators, regulators, researchers, and employers. This book provides historical perspective on working children and adolescents in America and explores the framework of child labor laws that govern that work. The committee presents a wide range of data and analysis on the scope of youth employment, factors that put children and adolescents at risk in the workplace, and the positive and negative effects of employment, including data on educational attainment and lifestyle choices. Protecting Youth at Work also includes discussions of special issues for minority and disadvantaged youth, young workers in agriculture, and children who work in family-owned businesses.