The Worlds Markets For American Products

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Excerpt from The World's Markets for American Products: Netherlands Note. The consular reports in this bulletin were received in answer to the circular of inquiry sent out by the Department Of Agriculture through the Secretary Of State, and which is printed in Bulletin N O. 1 Of this Series. 'these reports are preceded in each bulletin by statistics Of the various countries treated, compiled from Official sources and from certain statistical publications whose authority is accepted. The publications Of the Section Of Foreign Markets heretofore issued consist Of the following. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A colorful history of US research universities, and a market-based theory of their global success. American education has its share of problems, but it excels in at least one area: university-based research. That’s why American universities have produced more Nobel Prize winners than those of the next twenty-nine countries combined. Economist Miguel Urquiola argues that the principal source of this triumph is a free-market approach to higher education. Until the late nineteenth century, research at American universities was largely an afterthought, suffering for the same reason that it now prospers: the free market permits institutional self-rule. Most universities exploited that flexibility to provide what well-heeled families and church benefactors wanted. They taught denominationally appropriate materials and produced the next generation of regional elites, no matter the students’—or their instructors’—competence. These schools were nothing like the German universities that led the world in research and advanced training. The American system only began to shift when certain universities, free to change their business model, realized there was demand in the industrial economy for students who were taught by experts and sorted by talent rather than breeding. Cornell and Johns Hopkins led the way, followed by Harvard, Columbia, and a few dozen others that remain centers of research. By the 1920s the United States was well on its way to producing the best university research. Free markets are not the solution for all educational problems. Urquiola explains why they are less successful at the primary and secondary level, areas in which the United States often lags. But the entrepreneurial spirit has certainly been the key to American leadership in the research sector that is so crucial to economic success.

Excerpt from The World's Markets for American Products: Norway Norway has no very important rivers, but there is a large number of minor streams. Most of these are on the western slope, flowing directly to the coast or to the numerous fjords that penetrate it. On the eastern Slope the streams do little more than begin their course in Norway. The rivers of most importance are those that flow to the southern coast, discharging their waters into the Skager Rack. Of these, the chief are the Glommen, which is about 400 miles long, and its affluent, the Lougen. The principal rivers in the northern division of the country are the Tana, which forms part of the boundary between Norway and Finland and flows into the Arctic Ocean, and the N amsen, emptying into the Atlantic. None of these rivers, owing to numerous falls and rapids, are to any extent navigable. There are many lakes in the interior, but they are generally small, most of them being in reality mere expansions of river beds. The largest of these lakes is the mjosen, which is over 50 miles in length and has a surface area of about 200 square miles. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.