Modern India History Arora Ias Class Notes For Ias Pcs Ssc Railway Police Defence Ctet Net Jrf School Or College One Day Exam

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INDEX CHAPTER 1 : The Great Mutiny of 1857 CHAPTER 2 : Indigenous Revolts and Tribal Insurrections CHAPTER 3 : Peasant Revolts and Uprisings Post-1857 CHAPTER 4 : The Formation of the Congress: Debunking the Myths CHAPTER 5 : The True Story Behind the Formation of the Indian National Congress CHAPTER 6 : Socio-Religious Reforms: Catalysts of the National Awakening CHAPTER 7 : An Economic Analysis of Colonial Exploitation CHAPTER 8 : Advocating for Press Freedom: A Historical Perspective CHAPTER 9 : The Use of Propaganda within Legislative Bodies CHAPTER 10 : The Swadeshi Movement: Unveiling the Spirit of Nationalism (1903-1908) CHAPTER 11 : Congressional Fissure and the Emergence of Revolutionary Violence CHAPTER 12 : World War I and the Ghadar Movement: Catalysts for Indian Nationalism CHAPTER 13 : The Home Rule Movement and Its Aftermath CHAPTER 14 : Gandhiji's Formative Years and Activism Beginnings CHAPTER 15 : Gandhi's Formative Years and Early Activism CHAPTER 16 : Rural Uprisings and Nationalism in the 1920s CHAPTER 17 : Indian Labor Movement and the Nationalist Struggle CHAPTER 18 : Activism for Gurdwara Reform and Temple Access CHAPTER 19 : Era of Stagnation: Swarajists, Status Quo Advocates, and Gandhi's Influence CHAPTER 20 : Bhagat Singh, Surya Sen, and Revolutionary Activism CHAPTER 21 : Rising Tensions: 1927-29 CHAPTER 22 : Civil Disobedience Movement CHAPTER 23 : Journey from Karachi to Wardha: 1932-34 CHAPTER 24 : The Emergence of Left-Wing Movements CHAPTER 25 : Strategic Discussions: 1935-37 CHAPTER 26 : Twenty-Eight Months of Congress Governance CHAPTER 27 : Rural Uprisings During the 1930s and 1940s CHAPTER 28 : The Independence Movement in Princely States CHAPTER 29 : Indian Industrialists and the Nationalist Movement CHAPTER 30 : Evolution of Nationalist Foreign Policy CHAPTER 31 : The Emergence and Expansion of Communalism CHAPTER 32 : Communalism in its Liberal Phase CHAPTER 33 : Jinnah, Golwalkar, and Radical Communalism CHAPTER 34 : From the Tripuri Crisis to the Cripps Mission CHAPTER 35 : From the Quit India Movement to the INA CHAPTER 36 : Post-War National Awakening: India's Path to Independence CHAPTER 37 : Freedom and Partition: The Birth of India and Pakistan CHAPTER 38 : Strategic Evolution of the Indian National Movement CHAPTER 39 : The Ideological Landscape of the Indian National Movement

Index Chapter-1 : Sources for Studying Modern Indian History Chapter-2 : Different Perspectives on Modern Indian History Chapter-3 : Europeans Arrive in India (15th Century) Chapter-4 : India on the Brink of Colonial Rule Chapter-5 : Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule in India Chapter-6 : People's Resistance Against British Rule Before 1857 Chapter-7 : The Revolt of 1857 Chapter-8 : Characteristics of Socio-Religious Reform Movements in 19th Century India Chapter-9 : Socio-Cultural Reform Movements in India Chapter-10 : Emergence of Modern Nationalism in India Chapter-11 : Origins of the Indian National Congress Chapter-12 : Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905–1909) Chapter-13 : Initial Phase of Revolutionary Action Chapter-14 : Nationalist Reaction to the First World War Chapter-15 : Gandhi's Ascendancy and the Revival of Nationalism Chatper-16 : Emergence of Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Agitation Chatper-17 : The Rise of New Actors in the Indian Struggle for Independence Chapter-18 : The Simon Commission (1927) Chapter-19 : Intersection of Civil Disobedience and Round Table Talks Chapter-20 : Deliberations on Post-Civil Disobedience Strategy Chapter-21 : Congress Rule in Provincial Governments: 1937-1939 Chapter-22 : Indian Nationalist Response to World War II Chapter-23 : Quit India Movement Chapter 24 : National Landscape After World War II Chapter-25 : Freedom with Division Chapter-26 : Progression of Constitutional Structure Chapter 27 : Analysis of Colonial Policies in the Indian Context Chapter-28 : Economic Consequences of British Colonialism in India Chapter-29 : Growth and Transformation of the Press in India Chapter-30 : Development of Education under East India Company Rule Chapter-31 : Economic Challenges Encountered by Indian Rural Population under Colonial Rule (1857-1947) Chapter-32 : Formation of the Working Class During British Rule in India Chapter-33 : Women Freedom Fighters of India Chapter-34 : Governors-General / Viceroy of India

Index Chapter-1 : Sources for the History of Modern India (Page:1 to 3) Chapter-2 : Major Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page:3 to 4) Chapter-3 : Advent of the Europeans in India (Page:4 to 9) Chapter-4 : Indian on the eve of British Conquest (Page:9 to 13) Chapter-5 : Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page:13 to 26) Chapter-6 : People’s Resistance Against British Before 1857 (Page:26 to 34) Chapter-7 : The Revolt of 1857 (Page:34 to 38) Chapter-8 : Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page:38 to 42) Chapter-9 : A General Survey of Socio- Cultural Reform Movements (Page:42 to 49) Chapter-10 : Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India (Page:49 to 51) Chapter-11 : Indian National Congress: Foundation and the Moderate Phase (Page:51 to 53) Chapter-12 : Era of Militant Nationalism-(1905-1909) (Page:53 to 58) Chapter-13 : First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) (Page:58 to 60) Chapter-14 : First World War and Nationalist Response (Page:60 to 63) Chapter-15 : Emergence of Gandhi (Page:63 to 68) Chapter-16 : Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page:68 to 71) Chapter-17 : Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces (Page:71 to 75) Chapter-18 : Simon Commission and the Nehru Report (Page:76 to 78) Chapter-19 : Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page:78 to 86) Chapter-20 : Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page:86 to 89) Chapter-21 : Congress Rule in Provinces (Page:89 to 90) Chapter-22 : Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page:91 to 95) Chapter-23 : Quit India Movement, Demand for Pakistan, and the INA (Page:95 to 99) Chapter-24 : Post-War National Scenario (Page:99 to 104) Chapter-25 : Independence with Partition (Page:104 to 106) Chapter-26 : Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page:106 to 115) Chapter-27 : Survey of British Policies in India (Page:115 to 117) Chapter-28 : Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page:117 to 119) Chapter-29 : Development of Indian Press (Page:119 to 121) Chapter-30 : Development of Education (Page:121 to 124) Chapter-31 : Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page:124 to 126) Chapter-32 : The Movement of the Working Class (Page:126 to 127) Chapter-33 : Challenges Before the New-born Nation (Page:127 to 128) Chapter-34 : The Indian States (Page:128 to 130) Chapter-35 : Making of the Constitution for India (Page:130 to 131) Chapter-36 : The Evolution of Nationalist Foreign Policy (Page:131 to 133) Chapter-37 : First General Elections (Page:133 to 134) Chapter-38 : Developments under Nehru’s Leadership (1947-64) (Page:134 to 137)

Index 1.Arrival of Europeans in India 2.Sequence of European Arrival in India 3.Later Mughals after Aurangzeb 4.British Conquest of Bengal and the Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar 5.Subsidiary Alliance System 6.Anglo Mysore Wars 7.Third Battle of Panipat and Anglo Maratha Wars 8.Annexation of Sindh and Punjab and Doctrine of Lapse 9.Administrative Structure of British Rule in India 10.Land Revenue System in British India 11.Judicial Administration in British India 12.Indian Civil Services History during British Rule 13.Education Policy of British in India 14.Social and Economic Impact of British Rule in India 15.Tribal Uprisings in British India 16.Revolt 1857 17.Peasant Movements in India during British Rule 18.Caste Movements in India during British Rule 19. Social and Religious Reforms 20.Political Associations before Indian National Congress 21.Formation of Indian National Congress & National Movement 22.Important Acts during British Raj

Index Questions Only Part-1 Topic-1: Study Material Sources of Modern India (Page No. 1 to 2) Topic-2: Important Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page No.2 to 3) Topic-3: Advent of the Europeans in India (Page No. 3 to 6) Topic-4: India on the Eve of British Conquest (Page No. 6 to 8) Topic-5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page No. 8 to 15) Topic-6: Important People’s Revolt Against British Before 1857 (Page No. 15 to 19) Topic-7: The Revolt of 1857 (Page No. 19 to 23) Topic-8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page No. 23 to 25) Topic-9: Socio-Cultural Reform Movements (Page No. 25 to 30) Topics (1 to 9): Part-1: Revision Test (Page No. 30 to 38) Part-2 Topic-10: Background of Begin of Modern Nationalism in India (Page No. 38 to 39) Topic-11: Foundation of Indian National Congress & Moderate Phase (Page No. 39 to 42) Topic-12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) (Page No. 42 to 46) Topic-13: Revolutionary Activities 1907- 1917 (Page No.46 to 49) Topic-14: First World War and Nationalist Response (Page No.49 to 54) Topic-15: Emergence of Gandhi (Page No. 54 to 57) Topic-16: Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page No.57 to 62) Topic-17: Emergence of Swarajists (Page No.62 to 64) Topic-18: Simon Commission & Nehru Report (Page No.64 to 67) Topic-19: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page No. 67 to 71) Topic-20: Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page No.71 to 73) Topic-21: Congress Rule in Provinces (Page No.73 to 74) Topic-22: Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page No.74 to 76) Topic-23: Quit India Movement & INA (Page No.76 to 78) Topic-24: Post-War National Scenario (Page No.78 to 85) Topic-25: 1947 and Partition (Page No.85 to 86) Topics (10 to 25): Part-2: Revision Test (Page No.86 to 105) Part-3 Topic-26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page No.105 to 108) Topic-27: Survey of British Policies in India (Page No.108 to 109) Topic-28 Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page No.109 to 111) Topic-29 Development of Indian Press (Page No.111 to 114) Topic-30: Development of Education (Page No.114 to 116) Topic-31: Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page No.116 to 118) Topic-32: The Movement of the Working Class (Page No.118 to 118) Topic-33: Newspapers (Page No.118 to 120) Topic-34: All Acts (1764 to 1947) (Pages No. 120 to 124) Topic-35: Governor Generals & Viceroys of India (Page No.124 to 128) Topics (26 to 35): Part-3: Revision Test (Page No.128 to 134) Questions Cum Answers Part-1 Topic-1: Study Material Sources of Modern India (Page No. 135 to 138) Topic-2: Important Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page No.138 to 140) Topic-3: Advent of the Europeans in India (Page No. 140 to 148) Topic-4: India on the Eve of British Conquest (Page No.148 to 154) Topic-5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page No.154 to 173) Topic-6: Important People’s Revolt Against British Before 1857 (Page No.173 to 185) Topic-7: The Revolt of 1857 (Page No. 185 to 196) Topic-8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page No.196 to 199) Topic-9: Socio-Cultural Reform Movements (Page No.199 to 214) Topics (1 to 9): Part-1: Revision Test (Page No.214 to 227) Part-2 Topic-10: Background of Begin of Modern Nationalism in India (Page No.228 to 230) Topic-11: Foundation of Indian National Congress & Moderate Phase (Page No.230 to 235) Topic-12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) (Page No.235 to 246) Topic-13: Revolutionary Activities 1907- 1917 (Page No.246 to 250) Topic-14: First World War and Nationalist Response (Page No.250 to 262) Topic-15: Emergence of Gandhi (Page No.262 to 268) Topic-16: Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page No.268 to 278) Topic-17: Emergence of Swarajists (Page No.278 to 283) Topic-18: Simon Commission & Nehru Report (Page No.283 to 289) Topic-19: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page No. 289 to 298) Topic-20: Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page No.298 to 302) Topic-21: Congress Rule in Provinces (Page No.302 to 303) Topic-22: Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page No.303 to 308) Topic-23: Quit India Movement & INA (Page No.308 to 313) Topic-24: Post-War National Scenario (Page No.313 to 327) Topic-25: 1947 and Partition (Page No.327 to 329) Topics (10 to 25): Part-2: Revision Test (Page No.329 to 357) Part-3 Topic-26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page No.358 to 366) Topic-27: Survey of British Policies in India (Page No.366 to 368) Topic-28 Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page No.368 to 373) Topic-29 Development of Indian Press (Page No.373 to 379) Topic-30: Development of Education (Page No.379 to 386) Topic-31 Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page No.386 to 388) Topic-32: The Movement of the Working Class (Page No.388 to 389) Topic-33: Newspapers (Page No.389 to 393) Topic-34: All Acts (1764 to 1947) (Pages No.393 to 403) Topic-35: Governor Generals & Viceroys of India (Page No.403 to 416) Topics (26 to 35): Part-3: Revision Test (Page No.416 to 423)

This concise and comprehensive summary of NCERT history textbooks serves as an invaluable resource for UPSC aspirants and history enthusiasts alike. Compiled by the esteemed Arora IAS Team, this book provides a condensed yet thorough overview of key historical events, themes, and concepts covered in the NCERT history curriculum. Key Features: Concise summaries of NCERT history textbooks, covering ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history. Comprehensive coverage of important historical events, personalities, and developments. Organized by chapters and topics for easy reference and quick revision. Includes important dates, terms, and concepts for clarity and memorization. Ideal for UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation, competitive exams, and academic studies.

INDEX 1.Condition of India Art the time Of Foreigners Entry 2.Advent of Foreigners 3.Conditions that lead to their Internal Rivalry 4.British conquest over Indian States 5.India Independence Movement in Details 6.Some Important facts for Prelims a. Establishment of European Factories in India b. Imp. Settlements of Europeans in India c. Governors, Governor- General Viceroy d. Political & Nationalist Organisations of Modern India e. Important Reforms/Acts made by British f. Non-Tribal, Tribal & Peasant Movements during British India g. Caste Movement in India Before Independence h. Social Reforms Act Passed by British Govt. i. Revolutionary Organisation outside India j. Titles given to National Freedom Fighters k. Famous Slogans of Pre & Post Independent India l. Important Sessions of Indian National Congress in India Before Independence m. List of Papers/ Journal till India Independence n. List of Committees & Commissions

Index Topics Page No. Ancient History Ancient History Sources 1 History Divisions 2 Stone Age 3-9 Chalcolithic Age 10-13 Indus Valley Civilization 14-25 Vedic Period 26-33 Buddhism 34-43 Jainism 44-56 Mahajanapadas and Magadha Empire 57-63 Foreign Invasion 64-67 Maurya Empire 68-83 Post Mauryan Dynasties 84-91 Gupta Empire 92-101 Pushyabhuti Dynasty 102-105 Chalukya Dynasty 106-108 Pallavas 109-111 Cholas 112-118 Rashtrakutas 119-121 Regional Dynasties 122-125 Sangam Age 126-129 Medieval History Early Medieval Times 130-137 Invasion In India 138-139 Delhi Sultanate 140-152 The Vijayanagar Empire 153-157 Bahmani Empire 158-160 Bhakti Movement 161-170 Sufism 171-177 The Mughal Empire 178-203 Popular Revolts and Movements 204-206 The Maratha Empire 207-212

Index Topics Page No. Ancient History Sources 1 History Divisions 2 Stone Age 3-9 Chalcolithic Age 10-13 Indus Valley Civilization 14-25 Vedic Period 26-33 Buddhism 34-43 Jainism 44-56 Mahajanapadas and Magadha Empire 57-63 Foreign Invasion 64-67 Maurya Empire 68-83 Post Mauryan Dynasties 84-91 Gupta Empire 92-101 Pushyabhuti Dynasty 102-105 Chalukya Dynasty 106-108 Pallavas 109-111 Cholas 112-118 Rashtrakutas 119-121 Regional Dynasties 122-125 Sangam Age 126-129 Early Medieval Times 130-137 Invasion In India 138-139 Delhi Sultanate 140-152 The Vijayanagar Empire 153-157 Bahmani Empire 158-160 Bhakti Movement 161-170 Sufism 171-177 The Mughal Empire 178-203 Popular Revolts and Movements 204-206 The Maratha Empire 207-212 Modern History of India Condition of India Art the time Of Foreigners Entry 213-216 Advent of Foreigners 217-225 Conditions that lead to their Internal Rivalry 226-237 British conquest over Indian States 237-273 India Independence Movement 274-371 Some Important facts for Prelims 372-387