Micro And Macro Philosophy Organicism In Biology Philosophy And Politics
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Author | : Thorsten Botz-Bornstein |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2020-10-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9004440429 |
Download Micro and Macro Philosophy: Organicism in Biology, Philosophy, and Politics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
What role can philosophy play in a world dominated by neoliberalism and globalization? Must it join universalist ideologies as it has in past centuries? Or might it turn to ethnophilosophy and postmodern fragmentation? Universalist cosmopolitanism and egocentric culturalism are not the only alternatives.
Author | : Alvaro Moreno |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2015-05-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401798370 |
Download Biological Autonomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge.
Author | : Rick C. Looijen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401595607 |
Download Holism and Reductionism in Biology and Ecology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Holism and reductionism are traditionally seen as incompatible views or approaches to nature. Here Looijen argues that they should rather be seen as mutually dependent and hence co-operating research programmes. He sheds some interesting new light on the emergence thesis, its relation to the reduction thesis, and on the role and status of functional explanations in biology. He discusses several examples of reduction in both biology and ecology, showing the mutual dependence of holistic and reductionist research programmes. Ecologists are offered separate chapters, clarifying some major, yet highly and controversial ecological concepts, such as `community', `habitat', and `niche'. The book is the first in-depth study of the philosophy of ecology. Readership: Specialists in the philosophy of science, especially the philosophy of biology, biologists and ecologists interested in the philosophy of their discipline. Also of interest to other scientists concerned with the holism-reductionism issue.
Author | : Michael J. Reiss |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2023-06-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 067429288X |
Download The New Biology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In this accessible analysis, a philosopher and a science educator look at biological theory and society through a synthesis of mechanistic and organicist points of view to best understand the complexity of life and biological systems. The search for a unified framework for biology is as old as Plato’s musings on natural order, which suggested that the universe itself is alive. But in the twentieth century, under the influence of genetics and microbiology, such organicist positions were largely set aside in favor of mechanical reductionism, by which life is explained by the movement of its parts. But can organisms truly be understood in mechanical terms, or do we need to view life from the perspective of whole organisms to make sense of biological complexity? The New Biology argues for the validity of holistic treatments from the perspectives of philosophy, history, and biology and outlines the largely unrecognized undercurrent of organicism that has persisted. Mechanistic biology has been invaluable in understanding a range of biological issues, but Michael Reiss and Michael Ruse contend that reductionism alone cannot answer all our questions about life. Whether we are considering human health, ecology, or the relationship between sex and gender, we need to draw from both organicist and mechanistic frameworks. It’s not always a matter of combining organicist and mechanistic perspectives, Reiss and Ruse argue. There is scope for a range of ways of understanding the complexity of life and biological systems. Organicist and mechanistic approaches are not simply hypotheses to be confirmed or refuted, but rather operate as metaphors for describing a universe of sublime intricacy.
Author | : A. D. Breck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 146841965X |
Download Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In a world that peers over the brink of disaster more often than not it is difficul t to find specific assignments for the scholarly community. One speaks of peace and brotherhood only to realize that for many the only real hope of making a contribution may seem to be in a field of scientific specialization seemingly irrelevant to social causes and problems. Yet the history of man since the beginnings of science in the days of the Greeks does not support this gloomy thesis. Time and again we have seen science precipitate social trends or changes in the humanistic beliefs that have a significant effect on. the scientific community. Not infrequently the theoretical scientist, triggered by society's changing goals and understandings, finds ultimate satisfaction in the work of his colleagues in engineering and the other applied fields. Thus the major debate in mid-nineteenth century in which the evidence of natural history and geology at variance with the Biblical feats provided not only courage to a timid Darwin but the kind of audience that was needed to fit his theories into the broad public dialogue on these topics. The impact of "Darwinism" was felt far beyond the scientific community. It affected social thought, upset religious certainties and greatly affected the teaching of science.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 639 |
Release | : 2007-02-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080471242 |
Download Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Philosophy of Biology is a rapidly expanding field. It is concerned with explanatory concepts in evolution, genetics, and ecology. This collection of 25 essays by leading researchers provides an overview of the state of the field. These essays are wholly new; none of them could have been written even ten years ago. They demonstrate how philosophical analysis has been able to contribute to sometimes contested areas of scientific theory making. -Written by internationally acknowledged leaders in the field- Entries make original contributions as well as summarizing state of the art discoveries in the field- Easy to read and understand
Author | : John Dupré |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2021-06-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 100902180X |
Download The Metaphysics of Biology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This Element is an introduction to the metaphysics of biology, a very general account of the nature of the living world. The first part of the Element addresses more traditionally philosophical questions - whether biological systems are reducible to the properties of their physical parts, causation and laws of nature, substantialist and processualist accounts of life, and the nature of biological kinds. The second half will offer an understanding of important biological entities, drawing on the earlier discussions. This division should not be taken too seriously, however: the topics in both parts are deeply interconnected. Although this does not claim to be a scientific work, it does aim to be firmly grounded in our best scientific knowledge; it is an exercise in naturalistic metaphysics. Its most distinctive feature is that argues throughout for a view of living systems as processes rather than things or, in the technical philosophical sense, substances.
Author | : Anthony O'Hear |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2005-11-28 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521678452 |
Download Philosophy, Biology and Life Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Demonstrates that biology and its underlying philosophy are in a state of development defying standard stereotypes.
Author | : Daniel J. Nicholson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 403 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198779631 |
Download Everything Flows Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"The majority of the papers herein originated at the workshop 'Process Philosophy of Biology' ... held in Exeter in November 2014."--Page vii.
Author | : Maureen O'Malley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2014-08-28 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1107024250 |
Download Philosophy of Microbiology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Filling a major gap in the philosophy of biology by examining central philosophical issues in microbiology, this book is aimed at philosophers and scientists who wish to gain insight into the basic philosophical issues of microbiology. Topics are drawn from evolutionary microbiology, microbial ecology, and microbial classification.