Introduction To Formal Philosophy
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Author | : Sven Ove Hansson |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 727 |
Release | : 2018-10-24 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3319774344 |
Download Introduction to Formal Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This Undergraduate Textbook introduces key methods and examines the major areas of philosophy in which formal methods play pivotal roles. Coverage begins with a thorough introduction to formalization and to the advantages and pitfalls of formal methods in philosophy. The ensuing chapters show how to use formal methods in a wide range of areas. Throughout, the contributors clarify the relationships and interdependencies between formal and informal notions and constructions. Their main focus is to show how formal treatments of philosophical problems may help us understand them better. Formal methods can be used to solve problems but also to express new philosophical problems that would never have seen the light of day without the expressive power of the formal apparatus. Formal philosophy merges work in different areas of philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, computer science, linguistics, physics, psychology, biology, economics, political theory, and sociology. This title offers an accessible introduction to this new interdisciplinary research area to a wide academic audience.
Author | : Peter Smith |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2003-11-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780521008044 |
Download An Introduction to Formal Logic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this highly accessible book, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible 'tree' method. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises. A distinctive feature is that, alongside the formal work, there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course, and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic.
Author | : Rafał Urbaniak |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2017-09-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 331958507X |
Download Applications of Formal Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book features mathematical and formal philosophers’ efforts to understand philosophical questions using mathematical techniques. It offers a collection of works from leading researchers in the area, who discuss some of the most fascinating ways formal methods are now being applied. It covers topics such as: the uses of probable and statistical reasoning, rational choice theory, reasoning in the environmental sciences, reasoning about laws and changes of rules, and reasoning about collective decision procedures as well as about action. Utilizing mathematical techniques has been very fruitful in the traditional domains of formal philosophy – logic, philosophy of mathematics and metaphysics – while formal philosophy is simultaneously branching out into other areas in philosophy and the social sciences. These areas particularly include ethics, political science, and the methodology of the natural and social sciences. Reasoning about legal rules, collective decision-making procedures, and rational choices are of interest to all those engaged in legal theory, political science and economics. Statistical reasoning is also of interest to political scientists and economists.
Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 2020-03-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9004420509 |
Download Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The title of this book refers to the tension between formal and informal elements in the ways analytical philosophy is practiced. The authors examine questions of the scopes and limits of both kinds of research methods.
Author | : Darren Bradley |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2015-08-27 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1780937644 |
Download A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Formal methods are changing how epistemology is being studied and understood. A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology introduces the types of formal theories being used and explains how they are shaping the subject. Beginning with the basics of probability and Bayesianism, it shows how representing degrees of belief using probabilities informs central debates in epistemology. As well as discussing induction, the paradox of confirmation and the main challenges to Bayesianism, this comprehensive overview covers objective chance, peer disagreement, the concept of full belief, and the traditional problems of justification and knowledge. Subjecting each position to a critical analysis, it explains the main issues in formal epistemology, and the motivations and drawbacks of each position. Written in an accessible language and supported study questions, guides to further reading and a glossary, positions are placed in an historic context to give a sense of the development of the field. As the first introductory textbook on formal epistemology, A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of contemporary epistemology.
Author | : Vincent F. Hendricks |
Publisher | : Vince Incorporated Press |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Humor |
ISBN | : 9788799101313 |
Download Formal Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Formal Philosophy is a collection of short interviews based on 5 questions presented to some of the most influential and prominent scholars in formal philosophy.
Author | : P. D. Magnus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : Logic |
ISBN | : |
Download Forall X Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Mark de Bretton Platts |
Publisher | : Routledge & Kegan Paul Books |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : |
Download Ways of Meaning Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : P. F. Strawson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2012-07-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1136810676 |
Download Introduction to Logical Theory (Routledge Revivals) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
First published in 1952, professor Strawson’s highly influential Introduction to Logical Theory provides a detailed examination of the relationship between the behaviour of words in common language and the behaviour of symbols in a logical system. He seeks to explain both the exact nature of the discipline known as Formal Logic, and also to reveal something of the intricate logical structure of ordinary unformalised discourse.
Author | : Peter Smith |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2003-11-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1107494583 |
Download An Introduction to Formal Logic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this highly accessible book, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible 'tree' method. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises. A distinctive feature is that, alongside the formal work, there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course, and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic.