In Situ Structure Characterization Of Elastomers During Deformation And Fracture
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Author | : Karsten Brüning |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 134 |
Release | : 2014-06-21 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319069071 |
Download In-situ Structure Characterization of Elastomers during Deformation and Fracture Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This thesis offers novel insights into the time-dependent structural evolution of polymers under deformation. In-situ tensile experiments at high-brilliance synchrotron sources allowed to characterize the material with unrivaled resolution in time and space. The strain-induced crystallization in natural rubber was studied by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Special emphasis was put on the establishment of new structure-property relationships to give a more in-depth understanding of the mechanical performance of rubber parts, e.g. in tear fatigue loading. To this end, the kinetics of strain-induced crystallization were investigated, subjecting the material to high strain rates. The local structure around a crack tip was observed by scanning wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Ultra-small angle X-ray scattering served to study filled elastomers under deformation, from specially prepared model filler systems to industrially relevant carbon black filled rubbers. Other methods include electron microscopy coupled with in-situ tensile testing and optical dilatometry to examine cavitation in rubbers. The underlying theory as well as a literature review are covered by an extensive introductory chapter, followed by a description of the experimental techniques. The results are presented in more detail than in the original journal publications.
Author | : Wolfgang Grellmann |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 2013-06-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642379109 |
Download Fracture Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics of Reinforced Elastomeric Blends Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Elastomers are found in many applications ranging from technology to daily life applications for example in tires, drive systems, sealings and print rollers. Dynamical operation conditions put extremely high demands on the performance and stability of these materials and their elastic and flow properties can be easily adjusted by simple manipulations on their elastic and viscous properties. However, the required service life suffers often from material damage as a result of wear processes such as abrasion and wear fatigue, mostly caused by crack formation and propagation. This book covers interdisciplinary research between physics, physical chemistry, material sciences and engineering of elastomers within the range from nanometres to millimetres and connects these aspects with the constitutive material properties. The different chapters describe reliable lifetime and durability predictions based on new fracture mechanical testing concepts and advanced material-theoretical methods which are finally implemented in the finite element method for structural simulations. The use of this approach allows a realistic description of complex geometrical and loading conditions which includes the peculiarities of the mechanical behaviour of elastomeric materials in detail. Furthermore, this approach demonstrates how multi-scale research concepts provide an ambitious interdisciplinary challenge at the interface between engineering and natural sciences. This book covers the interests of academic researchers, graduate students and professionals working in polymer science, rubber and tire technology and in materials science at the interface of academic and industrial research.
Author | : Yuko Ikeda |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 981971267X |
Download Rubber Science Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Michal Sedlacík |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 2021-03-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3036504346 |
Download Advances in Elastomers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Elastomer materials are characterized by their high elongation and (entropy) elasticity, which makes them indispensable for widespread applications in various engineering and medical areas as well as consumer goods. This book focuses on the state-of-the-art of elastomers covering all aspects from their properties to applications. The development and testing of advanced elastomers is of particular interest. Attention is given to various aspects of elastomers, such as ever-increasing environmental concepts dealing with recyclability and reusability, incorporation of functional groups or additives to obtain novel functionality or bioelastomers, analytical description of mechanisms and structure relations of the fracture behavior of elastomers, and their external stimuli-responsive character. The scope of the book encompasses contributions at the frontier of science in polymer network synthesis, experimental and theoretical physics of polymer networks, and new structures and functionalities incorporated into elastomers leading to enhanced properties of crosslinked elastomeric materials, among others.
Author | : Claudia Marano |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 539 |
Release | : 2022-12-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1000883302 |
Download Constitutive Models for Rubber XII Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Constitutive Models for Rubber XII is a comprehensive compilation of the oral and poster contributions to the XII European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers (Milan, Italy, 7-9 September 2022). As the first after the COVID Pandemic, the XII edition again brought together researchers from the industry and the academia working in the field of elastomer technology and science to discuss the most recent advancement in the following topics: • Constitutive models • Micro-structural investigations • Experimental methods and characterization • Numerical methods • Fatigue and fracture • Aging • Industrial applications • Smart elastomer materials: applications and modelling Including more than 80 contributions from authors from around the world, this book aims at professionals and academics interested in elastomer technology and science.
Author | : Klaus Werner Stöckelhuber |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 2016-10-31 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319476963 |
Download Designing of Elastomer Nanocomposites: From Theory to Applications Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science.The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics.Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist.Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned.Readership: Polymer scientists, or& nbsp;scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students.
Author | : Fatih Dogan |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 516 |
Release | : 2012-05-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9535106368 |
Download Polypropylene Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book aims to bring together researchers and their papers on polypropylene, and to describe and illustrate the developmental stages polypropylene has gone through over the last 70 years. Besides, one can find papers not only on every application and practice of polypropylene but also on the latest polypropylene technologies. It is also intended in this compilation to present information on polypropylene in a medium readily accessible for any reader.
Author | : Gert Heinrich |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2022-10-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 303115164X |
Download Degradation of Elastomers in Practice, Experiments and Modeling Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This volume describes new insights into the main aspects of rubber degradation by material’s fatigue, wear and aging evolution, as well as their impact on mechanical rubber properties. It provides a thorough state-of-art explanation of the essential chemical, physical and mechanical principles as well as practices of material characterization for wear prediction, and to convey or define novel strategies and procedures of planning effective wear test programs. The initiating factors of abrasion, the development of surface abrasion on sharp and blunt tracks (so called cutting and chipping) and the influence of smear and lubricants is also summarized. The volume is of interest to research scientists in related fields from academia and industry.
Author | : Meredith Silberstein |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 2019-12-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030299864 |
Download Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 2 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Challenges in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Volume 2 of the Proceedings of the 2019 SEM Annual Conference& Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the second volume of six from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers in the following general technical research areas: Characterization Across Length Scales Extreme Conditions & Environmental Effects Soft Materials and Biomaterials Damage, Fatigue and Fracture Structure, Function and Performance Rate Effects in Elastomers Viscoelasticity & Viscoplasticity Research in Progress In-situ Techniques and Microscale Effects on Mechanical Behavior Fracture and Fatigue in Brittle Materials Novel Experimental Methods Fatigue and Fracture in Extreme Environments Integration of Models and Experiments Failure in Elastomers and Gels Rate Effects in Elastomers Microscale and Microstructural Effects on Mechanical Behavior Mechanics of Energy Materials Additive Manufacturing: Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics of Composite Materials Interfacial and Mixed-Mode Fracture Vibration Effects and High Cycle Fatigue
Author | : Claudia Marano |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1216 |
Release | : 2022-12-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1000883353 |
Download Constitutive Models for Rubber XII Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Constitutive Models for Rubber XII is a comprehensive compilation of the oral and poster contributions to the XII European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers (Milan, Italy, 7-9 September 2022). As the first after the COVID Pandemic, the XII edition again brought together researchers from the industry and the academia working in the field of elastomer technology and science to discuss the most recent advancement in the following topics: • Constitutive models • Micro-structural investigations • Experimental methods and characterization • Numerical methods • Fatigue and fracture • Aging • Industrial applications • Smart elastomer materials: applications and modelling Including more than 80 contributions from authors from around the world, this book aims at professionals and academics interested in elastomer technology and science.