Geography Excursion

Geography does not mean description of the earth’s surface. Many changes have occurred due to external and internal forces. Out of these forces many types, micro-organisms and macro-organisms play an important role of all biological elements on this earth, man is the most important creature, and he is the most intelligent of all the living beings. Man has used natural resources for his needs and welfare. All the necessities for the living things are satisfied from natural environment. He has used natural resources according to his needs, sometimes, adapted his living according to natural laws of the earth while at times he has used it by his own will, thus without submitting to the nature.

Excerpt from Excursions and Lessons in Home Geography It is customary in some schools to make excursions with children to study the geography of the home neighborhood. The series of excursions described in this book furnishes a variety of illustrations in different localities of such trips with children. They are such excursions as are usually taken with classes in the third or the fourth grade. But while it may be well to emphasize the geographical excursion in these grades just beginning the study, an occasional excursion would not be out of place with children in any grade below the high school. In fact, some of the trips described were taken with grammar school classes. A few of these topics, like that of gravel roads, may be discussed without an excursion, but in most of them the excursion would be a real help. In this book our purpose has been to give the subject-matter rather than the method of managing the excursion, though occasionally hints are given on method. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

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The rise of American geography as a distinctive science in the United States straddles the 19th and 20th centuries, extending from the post-Civil war period to 1970. American Geography and Geographers: Toward Geographic Science is the first book to thoroughly and richly explicate this history. Its author, Geoffrey J. Martin, the foremost historian on the subject and official archivist of the Association of American Geographers, amassed a wealth of primary sources from archives worldwide, which enable him to chart the evolution of American geography with unprecedented detail and context. From the initial influence of the German school to the emergence of Geography as a unique discipline in American universities and thereafter, Martin clarifies the what, how and when of each advancement. Expansive discussion of the arguments made, controversies ignited and research voyages move hand in hand with the principals who originated and animated them: Davis, Jefferson, Huntington, Bowman, Johnson, Sauer, Hartshorne, and many more. From their grasp of local, regional, global and cultural phenomena, geographers also played pivotal roles in world historical events, including the two world wars and their treaties, as the US became the dominant global power. American Geography and Geographers: Toward Geographical Science is a conclusive study of the birth and maturation of the science. It will be of interest to geographers, teachers and students of geography, and all those compelled by the story of American Geography and those who founded and developed it.