Cnn 2024 4 No283

科技 CES Tech AI科技、生活小物 盡在CES消費電子展 Plenty of Gadgets and Gizmos at 2024 Consumer Electronics Show 美國最盛大的年度國際消費電子展在賭城拉斯維加斯登場，跟著記者的腳步一窺今年最夯的科技小物！ 社會 The Digital Pirates 北韓駭客盜竊加密貨幣作為核武基金 The North Korean Regime Funds Its Weapons Program through Criminal Hacking 近年北韓駭客集團透過網路攻擊已竊取價值數十億美元的加密貨幣，為北韓政府的核武計畫提供資金，儼然現代「數位海盜」。 文化 Rooster Rising 金雞就位 巴黎聖母院重建即將完工 Paris’ Venerated Notre Dame Cathedral Nears Complete Restoration 遭遇祝融後近5年，巴黎聖母院的重建工作如火如荼地進行，日前其標誌性的金色雄雞雕像已經復位，象徵修復進入最後階段。 保育 Preserving Primates 搶救瀕危黑脊葉猴 新加坡在都市中重建大自然 Conservation Efforts to Save Singapore’s Monkey Population 為搶救全球僅存不到400隻的黑脊葉猴，新加坡設立自然保護區，並致力於確保猴群可在各處安全移動，與人類和諧共存。 保健 Viruses for Good 超級細菌的潛在剋星──噬菌體療法 Phage Therapy Is Another Tool in the Fight against Superbugs 大自然中有一類專門消滅細菌、對人體細胞無害的病毒，叫做噬菌體。醫學界期盼利用噬菌體療法，對抗目前無抗生素可醫治的超級細菌。 娛樂 Jay Chou Does It All CNN 專訪華語流行樂壇天王──周杰倫 The Renowned Pop Icon Demonstrates that He Is a Man of Many Talents 華語樂壇超級天王周杰倫接受CNN主播專訪，暢談他跨界策畫藝術拍賣會的心得，並分享他在2024年令人期待的計畫。 經濟 Asia’s Outlook for 2024 2024年亞洲經濟展望 What to Expect in the Biggest Region of Global GDP This Year 國際貨幣基金組織估計，2024年亞洲有望再為全球經濟成長貢獻三分之二。經濟學家分析此地區潛在的警訊與前景。 旅遊 Season of Sakura 東京春日賞櫻 此生不能錯過的絕美體驗！ Enjoying Tokyo’s Cherry Blossoms in the Spring 在鄰近東京皇居的「千鳥之淵」護城河，除了可沿著步道賞櫻，還可划小船從不同角度欣賞春日美景，是旅人不可錯過的絕美體驗！ 環境 Zero-Waste Fine Dining 結合零廢棄與米其林美食的永續饗宴 Restaurants Offer a Full Experience without Generating Trash 倫敦一家餐廳主打店內沒有垃圾桶，所有廢棄物都被善加利用，甚至連餐盤、桌椅都由回收資源製成，同時提供米其林等級的美食佳餚。 生活 A Conversation about Grief CNN專訪拜登總統 談人生的悲痛經歷 CNN’s Anderson Cooper and President Biden Share Their Deepest Thoughts on Loss 失去至親的哀傷常是人們避而不談的話題。CNN主播在 一場難得的對談中，與拜登總統聊聊逝去的親人，分享他們如何與哀傷共存，勇敢向前邁進。 焦點話題 CNN 全球瞭望 Nigeria Destroys Seized Elephant Tusks in Fight against Poaching 打擊盜獵 奈及利亞銷毀查扣的象牙 Blood Test Developed to Detect Alzheimer’s Early 科學家研發出早期檢測阿茲海默症的驗血技術 Academy Award Nominations Recognize Female Film Talent 奧斯卡獎入圍名單表彰女性電影人才 全方位理解CNN The Philippines’ Iconic Jeepneys May Become a Thing of the Past 菲律賓計畫淘汰「吉普尼」 司機憂生計 新聞片語通 CNN主編教你唸 音樂類型 單字聯想地圖 音樂產業

This report provides a picture of where we stand and what we have learned so far about maternity and paternity rights across the world. It offers a rich international comparative analysis of law and practice relating to maternity protection at work in 185 countries and territories, comprising leave, cash benefits, employment protection and non-discrimination, health protection, breastfeeding arrangements at work and childcare. Expanding on previous editions, it is based on an extensive set of new legal and statistical indicators, including coverage in law and in practice of paid maternity leave as well as statutory provision of paternity and parental leave and their evolution over the last 20 years. The report also takes account of the recent economic crisis and austerity measures. It shows how well national laws and practice conform to the ILO Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183), its accompanying Recommendation (No. 191) and the Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156), and offers guidance on policy design and implementation. This report shows that a majority of countries have established legislation to protect and support maternity and paternity at work, even if those provisions do not always meet the ILO standards. One of the persistent challenges is the effective implementation of legislation, to ensure that all workers are able to benefit from these essential labour rights.

This book provides a wide-ranging overview of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in ophthalmology. Expertly written chapters examine AI in age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy screening. AI perspectives, systems and limitations are all carefully assessed throughout the book as well as the technical aspects of DL systems for retinal diseases including the application of Google DeepMind, the Singapore algorithm, and the Johns Hopkins algorithm. Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology meets the need for a resource that reviews the benefits and pitfalls of AI, ML and DL in ophthalmology. Ophthalmologists, optometrists, eye-care workers, neurologists, cardiologists, internal medicine specialists, AI engineers and IT specialists with an interest in how AI can help with early diagnosis and monitoring treatment in ophthalmic patients will find this book to be an indispensable guide to an evolving area of healthcare technology.

Maggie and John Anderson were successful African American professionals raising two daughters in a tony suburb of Chicago. But they felt uneasy over their good fortune. Most African Americans live in economically starved neighborhoods. Black wealth is about one tenth of white wealth, and black businesses lag behind businesses of all other racial groups in every measure of success. One problem is that black consumers--unlike consumers of other ethnicities-- choose not to support black-ownedbusinesses. At the same time, most of the businesses in their communities are owned by outsiders. On January 1, 2009 the Andersons embarked on a year-long public pledge to "buy black." They thought that by taking a stand, the black community would be mobilized to exert its economic might. They thought that by exposing the issues, Americans of all races would see that economically empowering black neighborhoods benefits society as a whole. Instead, blacks refused to support their own, and others condemned their experiment. Drawing on economic research and social history as well as her personal story, Maggie Anderson shows why the black economy continues to suffer and issues a call to action to all of us to do our part to reverse this trend.

This book traces the development of English slang from the earliest records to the latest tweet. It explores why and how slang is used, and traces the development of slang in English-speaking nations around the world. The records of the Old Bailey and machine-searchable newspaper collections provide a wealth of new information about historical slang, while blogs and tweets provide us with a completely new perspective on contemporary slang. Based on inside information from real live slang users as well as the best scholarly sources, this book is guaranteed to teach you some new words that you shouldn't use in polite company. Teachers, politicians, broadcasters, and parents characterize the language of teenagers as sloppy, repetitive, and unintelligent, but these complaints are nothing new. In 1906, an Australian journalist overheard some youths on a street-corner: Things will be bally slow till next pay-day. I've done in nearly all my spond. Here, now; cheese it, or I'll lob one in your lug. Lend us a cigarette. Lend it; oh, no, I don't part. Look out, here's a bobby going to tell us to shove along. What, he wondered, was the world coming to. For the 411, read on ...

This 8-volumes set constitutes the refereed of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020, held virtually in Milan, Italy and rescheduled to January 10 - 11, 2021 due to Covid-19 pandemic. The 416 full papers presented in these 8 volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from about 700 submissions. The 46 workshops cover a wide range of areas including machine learning, pattern analysis, healthcare, human behavior, environment, surveillance, forensics and biometrics, robotics and egovision, cultural heritage and document analysis, retrieval, and women at ICPR2020.

For decades, campaign finance reform has been an on-going topic of discussion. In particular, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA) was heralded as a major breakthrough in controlling the flow of money into campaigns. Almost immediately, political players found other ways to financially manipulate the new laws. Campaign Finance Reform: The Political Shell Game provides an in-depth look at the history of political campaign finance reform with special emphasis on legislative, FEC, and federal court actions from the 1970s to present. In particular, the authors examine the ways that campaigns and independent groups have sought to make end-runs around existing campaign finance rules. Oftentimes the loopholes they find make a significant impact on an election, sparking the next round of campaign finance reform. New rules are then enacted, and new loopholes are found. Like a big political shell game, the amount of money in politics never actually decreases, but instead gets moved around from one organization to another.

Democracies are in danger. Around the world, a rising wave of populist leaders threatens to erode the core structures of democratic self-rule. In the United States, the tenure of Donald Trump has seemed decisive turning point for many. What kind of president intimidates jurors, calls the news media the “enemy of the American people,” and seeks foreign assistance investigating domestic political rivals? Whatever one thinks of President Trump, many think the Constitution will safeguard us from lasting damage. But is that assumption justified? How to Save a Constitutional Democracy mounts an urgent argument that we can no longer afford to be complacent. Drawing on a rich array of other countries’ experiences with democratic backsliding, Tom Ginsburg and Aziz Z. Huq show how constitutional rules can both hinder and hasten the decline of democratic institutions. The checks and balances of the federal government, a robust civil society and media, and individual rights—such as those enshrined in the First Amendment—often fail as bulwarks against democratic decline. The sobering reality for the United States, Ginsburg and Huq contend, is that the Constitution’s design makes democratic erosion more, not less, likely. Its structural rigidity has had unforeseen consequence—leaving the presidency weakly regulated and empowering the Supreme Court conjure up doctrines that ultimately facilitate rather than inhibit rights violations. Even the bright spots in the Constitution—the First Amendment, for example—may have perverse consequences in the hands of a deft communicator who can degrade the public sphere by wielding hateful language banned in many other democracies. We—and the rest of the world—can do better. The authors conclude by laying out practical steps for how laws and constitutional design can play a more positive role in managing the risk of democratic decline.