Cnn 2022 3 No258

政治 A Decade of a Dictator 北韓獨裁強人金正恩10年掌權之路 Marking 10 Years of the Kim Jong Un Dynasty 2011年年底，金正恩以不到三十歲之齡成為北韓最高領導人。掌權十年來，他不斷試射飛彈，與全球多位主要領導人也頻頻往來，在國際舞台上取得一席之地。 科學 Omicron Revealed 實驗室關鍵解讀 Omicron 變異株大揭密 Labs Are Scrambling to Understand Omicron as It Sweeps the UK 新冠病毒Omicron 變異株肆虐全球，科學家趕忙在實驗室加以研究，欲了解這種變異株的特性及應對方式。 科技 Air Disruption 5G訊號恐成飛安隱憂？！ 5G Signals Put Flights at Risk by Interfering with Instruments 在5G服務一月於美國推出之前，各航空公司大動作投書拜登政府，表示5G訊號可能干擾雷達測高儀，影響飛機操作，強烈建議暫緩機場周圍的5G服務。 科技 Persevering with Ingenuity 成果非凡的一年 「毅力號」火星任務 The Highlights of NASA’s Mars 2020 Mission So Far 美國太空總署毅力號探測車去年二月成功登陸火星，任務成員細數一年來達成的重大里程碑。 社會 Transit Transformation 「汽車」對人類世界的影響！ Automobiles’ Stamp on the Past and Future of Architecture 當代城市多半圍繞著汽車運輸的便利性來設計，但為了因應日新月異的交通變革，未來的都市設計勢必要更具機動性。 娛樂 Girl on Fire CNN專訪靈魂天后艾莉西亞．凱斯：自信的力量 Alicia Keys Hopes to Inspire Others through Her Book and Instagram Live 美國R&B天后艾莉西亞．凱斯出道20年，除了音樂以外，她也將觸角拓展到不同領域，近期推出青少年圖文小說，鼓勵人們相信自己。 體育 High Dive! 比F1賽車更快的極速跳傘！ The Thrills and Spills of Extreme Skydiving 跳傘已經夠刺激了，以競速為目的的極速跳傘更是挑戰人體極限。跳傘運動員從高空一躍而下，極速時比F1方程式賽車還快，享受震人肺腑的瞬間。 環境 Peril in the Congo 「非洲之肺」剛果盆地雨林保衛戰 The Many Threats Facing the Lungs of Africa 「非洲之肺」剛果盆地是世界第二大雨林，孕育了7500萬人，扮演著調節世界氣候的關鍵角色，更是終結森林濫伐行動的核心地點。 社會 The Shroud of Secrecy Lifted 甘迺迪機密文件再釋出 真相即將大白？ Newly Released Papers Reveal Details on JFK’s Assassination 美國政府再釋出千餘份關於甘迺迪總統遇刺案的機密文件，這起近60年前的世紀奇案是否終將水落石出呢？ 旅遊 A Sensational Sauna 戰鬥民族的暢快體驗——俄式蒸氣浴 Richard Quest Experiences the Quirky Delights of a Russian Banya 理查．奎斯特在俄國聖彼得堡的道地俄式蒸氣浴親身感受高溫蒸烤、樹枝拍打、冷水灌頂的暢快體驗。 焦點話題 CNN 全球瞭望 Chaos in Kazakhstan 哈薩克動亂 全國進入緊急狀態 Supply Chain Issues Linger 供應鏈問題懸而未決 Djokovic’s Visa Saga 網球球王喬科維奇 澳洲簽證風波不斷 談天說地話英文 全方位理解CNN Remembering Human Rights Icon Desmond Tutu 不畏說出真相的人權鬥士——戴斯蒙．屠圖 新聞片語通 CNN主編教你唸 極限運動 單字聯想地圖 極限運動

4 Live關鍵時事新聞 9 焦點話題 10 大師名作選 A Fable ＜寓言＞ 14 焦點人物 Elizabeth Olsen: Growing Up into a Superhero 伊莉莎白．歐森：超級英雄養成記 18 克漏字 Can Plastic Help Ocean Animals? 塑膠會是海洋動物的救星嗎？ 20 健康科學 Why Do We Like Crispy Food? 為什麼我們喜歡脆脆的食物？ 24 生活情境對話 Transportation in Bangkok 曼谷趴趴走 27 英語聽力測驗1 28 生活智慧王 The Energy Vampires in Your Home 小心！能源吸血鬼就在你家裡！ 32 多元文化 The Human Towers of Catalonia 加泰隆尼亞疊人塔 36 英語聽力測驗2 37 閱讀素養專欄 Beavers: Mother Nature's Little Firefighters 河狸：大自然的小小救火員 40 食物知識 The False Banana: A New Super Crop? 假香蕉：一種新的超級作物？ 44 天南地北說英語 45 翻譯練習 Translation Practice 翻譯練習 48 旅遊好去處 The Magical Nation of Norway 挪威：美妙的國度 52 生活科學素養 How Do Airplanes Fly? 飛機是如何飛行的？ 55主題式會話 Celebrating Halloween 慶祝萬聖夜！ 58 全民英檢中級模擬聽力試題 60 電影快報 61 看預告片學英文 62 唱歌學英語 63 全民英檢中級模擬試題解答 65 中文翻譯與解答

專題報導 Ambition and Adaptability 莉茲．特拉斯當選英國新任首相 面臨嚴峻考驗 Liz Truss Becomes Britain’s New Prime Minister 英國前外交大臣莉茲．特拉斯當選保守黨黨魁後，也接受任命成為新首相，是該國第三位女性首相。特拉斯甫上任即面臨經濟、能源以及戰爭問題的嚴峻考驗。 專題報導 The Merry Monarch 永遠的伊莉莎白女王 Looking Back at Queen Elizabeth’s Sharp Sense of Humor 在位70年的英國伊莉莎白二世女王9月8日於蘇格蘭行宮逝世，享耆壽96歲。女王的親民和藹深得人心，她的機智妙語也將永遠讓人懷念。 商業 Finding the Balance 一週工作四天可行嗎？英國企業展開試驗 Some UK Companies Trial a Four-Day Workweek 英國超過70家企業、逾3千名員工參與一週工作四天的試驗，員工每週工時為過往的百分之80，薪水不減，但他們必須承諾工作產能不打折。 科學 Traces of the Past 因「旱」得福 億萬年前恐龍足跡現蹤 Historic Drought Reveals 113-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprints 美國德州今夏遭逢十年來最嚴重的乾旱，但乾涸的河床卻讓長年隱沒在沉積物下方、有超過一億年歷史的恐龍足跡意外重見天日。 科技 Space Environmentalism 太空環保運動 不讓地球軌道變垃圾場 Tracking the Man-Made Objects Orbiting Earth 數十年來的太空發展使地球軌道上充斥著大小不一的廢棄物，若不加以控管，恐成為危害地球的不定時炸彈。 體育 Purple and Gold 紫金王朝——NBA洛杉磯湖人隊的輝煌歲月 Reliving the Showtime Era of the Lakers in a New Documentary 1980年代，在球團老闆傑瑞．巴斯和球星魔術．強森、卡里姆．阿布都– 賈霸等人的引領之下，洛杉磯湖人隊打出華麗進攻球風，開啟了NBA輝煌的「表演時刻」年代。 政治 Soviet Statesmanship 終結冷戰和蘇聯的推手——戈巴契夫 How Mikhail Gorbachev Bridged the Gap between the East and West 蘇聯最後一任領導人米哈伊爾．戈巴契夫企圖以改革和開放政策改變體制，雖未在國內帶來預期效果，卻促成了冷戰的終結和蘇聯的解體，獲諾貝爾和平獎肯定。 旅遊 Turkey’s Hidden Gem 悠遊土耳其西岸 造訪日落愛琴海的香草小鎮 Richard Quest Visits the Little-Known Town of Alaçatı 土耳其西部除了有遠近馳名的「棉堡」帕慕卡雷，濱海小鎮阿拉恰提也不容錯過。跟著在地人走進洋溢愛琴海風情的巷弄和阿拉恰提一年一度的香草節。 保育 Hard-Scaled, Soft-Hearted 全球走私最猖獗的動物——穿山甲 Protecting the Pangolin: The World’s Most Trafficked Mammal 傳統中醫和野味捕食的需求使得穿山甲成為全球走私數量最多的動物，為此賴比瑞亞成立了野生動物保護區，保衛這種全身布滿鱗甲卻很溫馴的動物。 科技 Art Meets Activism VR藝術結合環保運動 喚起海洋保育意識 Designing Undersea Sculptures with VR to Help Coral to Grow 一位社會生態學藝術家結合虛擬實境技術、藝術創作及生態保育，打造出「海洋活雕塑」，盼藉此讓大眾更加重視海洋保育。 焦點話題 CNN 全球瞭望 Britain Mourns the Death of Queen Elizabeth II 英國哀悼伊莉莎白二世女王辭世 Ukraine Pushes Russia Out of Kharkiv with Counteroffensive 烏克蘭大反攻 將俄軍逐出哈爾科夫 Steps to Decrease Insomnia 好習慣有助減少失眠 談天說地話英文 全方位理解CNN The Obamas Receive Their White House Portraits 歐巴馬夫婦白宮官方肖像揭幕 新聞片語通 單字聯想地圖 NBA英語 CNN主編教你唸 NBA西區聯盟隊名

The most comprehensive account to date of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and aftermath, this volume includes unprecedented details on the impact on the Pentagon building and personnel and the scope of the rescue, recovery, and caregiving effort. It features 32 pages of photographs and more than a dozen diagrams and illustrations not previously available.

ABC Interactive English No. 258 December, 2023 Contents 每日一句 Looking Back on the Year 年度回顧實用句 本月焦點 Ball Sports 球類運動 What Kinds of Ball Sports Do You Play? 球類運動好好玩 短篇故事集 The Steadfast Tin Soldier 〈勇敢的小錫兵〉 活用ABC How to Offer and Ask for Help 用英語提議和請求協助 品格英語 Ways to Increase Confidence 提升自信的訣竅 畫中有話 Celebrating Christmas 歡慶聖誕節 流行最前線 A Four-Day Workweek 每週工作四天行不行？ 玩味生活 Everybody Needs a Capsule Wardrobe 效率穿搭，你需要膠囊衣櫥 文法補給站 What Is There in the Apartment? 公寓套房格局 Is There a Problem Here? 問題所在 世界好望角 Want a Healthy Diet? Try the Mediterranean Diet 地中海飲食——健康滿點的膳食選擇 安妮信箱 How I Make Friends 我交朋友的方式 悠遊文化 A Symbol like No Other—The Smiley Face 無可取代的笑臉符號 一本好書 The Breadwinner 《戰火下的小花》 ABC長知識 Why Pirates Wore Eye Patches 海盜為什麼戴眼罩？ 聽說圖寫 Traveling Abroad 出國旅遊 本月之星 泰勒絲

Contents: (1) The Rise of Islamist Militancy in Southeast Asia: Overview; The Rise of Al Qaeda in Southeast Asia; (2) The Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Network: History of JI; JI¿s Relationship to Al Qaeda; JI¿s Size and Structure; (3) Indonesia: Recent Events; The Bali Bombings and Other JI attacks in Indonesia; The Trial and Release of Baasyir; (4) The Philippines: Abu Sayyaf; The MILF; The Philippine Communist Party; (5) Thailand: Southern Insurgency; Current Government¿s Approach; Little Evidence of Transnational Elements; (6) Malaysia: Recent Events; A Muslim Voice of Moderation; Maritime Concerns; Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Malaysia; Terrorist Groups in Malaysia; Malaysia¿s Counter-Terrorism Efforts; (7) Singapore: U.S.-Singapore Coop.

This book brings together two important fields in the study of international politics and policy: climate change adaptation and mitigation (climate action) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Both have attracted strong scholarly attention in each of their respective research silos, but there is yet to be a strong research push that explores the relationship between the two. Filling this gap, Ben L. Parr argues that the climate action and the R2P agendas share a common goal: to protect vulnerable human populations from large-scale harm. To substantiate this argument, Parr reveals where the historical, conceptual, and operational parallels exist between the two agendas, and where and when researchers and practitioners from both camps might work together in practice to achieve their common goal in the challenging years ahead. Notably, the book builds on recent efforts by Western governments in the UK, US, and EU to integrate climate action policies into conflict prevention and response policies. To achieve this, the volume situates a variety of climate action policies alongside the 46 policy options found in the R2P operational framework (commonly known as the R2P toolbox) across its prevention, reaction, and rebuilding phases. Climate Change Action and the Responsibility to Protect will be of significant interest to policy-orientated students and scholars, those working at the academic-policy interface in the NGO community, as well as those working in government and international organisations.

Maggie and John Anderson were successful African American professionals raising two daughters in a tony suburb of Chicago. But they felt uneasy over their good fortune. Most African Americans live in economically starved neighborhoods. Black wealth is about one tenth of white wealth, and black businesses lag behind businesses of all other racial groups in every measure of success. One problem is that black consumers--unlike consumers of other ethnicities-- choose not to support black-ownedbusinesses. At the same time, most of the businesses in their communities are owned by outsiders. On January 1, 2009 the Andersons embarked on a year-long public pledge to "buy black." They thought that by taking a stand, the black community would be mobilized to exert its economic might. They thought that by exposing the issues, Americans of all races would see that economically empowering black neighborhoods benefits society as a whole. Instead, blacks refused to support their own, and others condemned their experiment. Drawing on economic research and social history as well as her personal story, Maggie Anderson shows why the black economy continues to suffer and issues a call to action to all of us to do our part to reverse this trend.

This book provides a historical inquiry into the quantification of needs in humanitarian assistance. Needs are increasingly seen as the lowest common denominator of humanity. Standard definitions of basic needs, however, set a minimalist version of humanity – both in the sense that they are narrow in what they compare, and that they set a low bar for satisfaction. The book argues that we cannot understand humanitarian governance if we do not understand how humanitarian agencies made human suffering commensurable across borders in the first place. The book identifies four basic elements of needs: As a concept, as a system of classification and triage, as a material apparatus, and as a set of standards. Drawing on a range of archival sources, including the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), and the Sphere Project, the book traces the concept of needs from its emergence in the 1960s right through to the present day, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s call for “evidence-based humanitarianism.” Finally, the book assesses how the international governmentality of needs has played out in a recent humanitarian crisis, drawing on field research on Central African refugees in the Cameroonian borderland in 2014–2016. This important historical inquiry into the universal nature of human suffering will be an important read for humanitarian researchers and practitioners, as well as readers with an interest in international history and development.