Assistive Technology And Artificial Intelligence

This book constitutes a carefully arranged selection of revised papers on assistive technology, first presented at related AAAI workshops between 1995 and 1998. The book is devoted to the advancement and use of AI stimulated technology that can help users extend their current range of cognitive and sensory abilities or overcome their motor disabilities. Among various issues in the interdisciplinary area of assistive technology, the papers address topics from natural language processing, planning, robotics, user interface design, computer vision, and learning.

Assistive Technology Design for Intelligence Augmentation presents a series of frameworks, perspectives, and design guidelines drawn from disciplines spanning urban design, artificial intelligence, sociology, and new forms of collaborative work, as well as the author's experience in designing systems for people with cognitive disabilities. Many of the topics explored came from the author's graduate studies at the Center for LifeLong Learning and Design, part of the Department of Computer Science and the Institute of Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado, Boulder. The members of the Center for LifeLong Learning and Design came from a wide range of design perspectives including computer science, molecular biology, journalism, architecture, assistive technology (AT), urban design, sociology, and psychology. The main emphasis of this book is to provide leverage for understanding the problems that the AT designer faces rather than facilitating the design process itself. Looking at the designer's task with these lenses often changes the nature of the problem to be solved. The main body of this book consists of a series of short chapters describing a particular approach, its applicability and relevance to design for intelligence augmentation in complex computationally supported systems, and examples in research and the marketplace. The final part of the book consists of listing source documents for each of the topics and a reading list for further exploration. This book provides an introduction to perspectives and frameworks that are not commonly taught in presentations of AT design which may also provide valuable design insights to general human-computer interaction and computer-supported cooperative work researchers and practitioners.

Assistive technologies have become increasingly important for people with disabilities in recent years. This book is the result of over a decade of research into computational approaches to assistive technology. Its chapters are based on a number of graduate theses, successfully completed over the past dozen or so years under the supervision of Kanlaya Naruedomkul of Mahidol University in Bangkok, Thailand and Nick Cercone of York University, Toronto, Canada. Some applications in the chapters use Thai language examples, but the techniques employed are not restricted to any single language. Each chapter is based on the Ph.D. work of a former or current student, suitably updated and presented for interested readers. The book is divided into four sections. Following an introduction, which includes a review of assistive technology products, part two covers applications, and includes chapters on alternative sign text MT for language learning, lexical simplification using word sense disambiguation and detecting and rating dementia through lexical analysis of spontaneous speech. Part three deals with theories and systems, and includes: granules for learning behavior, rough sets methods and applications for medical data and multimedia support systems as assistive technology for hearing impaired students. Part four presents a conclusion which includes a look into the future. Although this book is not a comprehensive treatise on assistive technology, it nevertheless provides a fascinating look at recent research, and will be of interest to all those whose work involves the application of assistive technologies for people with disabilities.

This book examines the fundamentals and technologies of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and describes their tools, challenges, and issues. It also explains relevant theory as well as industrial applications in various domains, such as healthcare, economics, education, product development, agriculture, human resource management, environmental management, and marketing. The book is a boon to students, software developers, teachers, members of boards of studies, and researchers who need a reference resource on artificial intelligence and its applications and is primarily intended for use in courses offered by higher education institutions that strive to equip their graduates with Industry 4.0 skills. FEATURES: Gender disparity in the enterprises involved in the development of AI-based software development as well as solutions to eradicate such gender bias in the AI world A general framework for AI in environmental management, smart farming, e-waste management, and smart energy optimization The potential and application of AI in medical imaging as well as the challenges of AI in precision medicine AI’s role in the diagnosis of various diseases, such as cancer and diabetes The role of machine learning models in product development and statistically monitoring product quality Machine learning to make robust and effective economic policy decisions Machine learning and data mining approaches to provide better video indexing mechanisms resulting in better searchable results ABOUT THE EDITORS: Prof. Dr. P. Kaliraj is Vice Chancellor at Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India. Prof. Dr. T. Devi is Professor and Head of the Department of Computer Applications, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.

Educators who work with students with disabilities have the unique challenge of providing comprehensive and quality educational experiences for students who have a wide range of abilities and levels of focus. Pedagogies and educational strategies can be applied across a student population, though they tend to have varied success. Developing adaptive teaching methods that provide quality experiences for students with varied disabilities are necessary to promote success for as many of these students as possible. Special Education Design and Development Tools for School Rehabilitation Professionals is a comprehensive research publication that examines special education practices and provides in-depth evaluations of pedagogical practices for improved educational experiences for students with disabilities. Highlighting a range of topics such as bilingual education, psychometrics, and physical education, this book is ideal for special education teachers, instructors, rehabilitation professionals, academicians, school administrators, instructional designers, curriculum developers, principals, educational software developers, researchers, and students.

The security of assistive systems in AI-based digital health communication is a critical challenge, leaving users vulnerable to threats and attacks. AI-Based Digital Health Communication for Securing Assistive Systems provides a comprehensive solution by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with cybersecurity measures. Edited by Vijeyananthan Thayananthan, this groundbreaking book equips assistive technology developers, researchers, and professionals with the knowledge and tools necessary to safeguard these systems and protect user privacy and well-being. Covering topics such as assistive communication technology, secure assistive technologies, robotics, and AI-based eHealth applications, the book explores innovative approaches to enhance the security of assistive systems. It offers practical guidance and insights into the strategic role of AI-based cybersecurity, empowering readers to protect individuals relying on assistive systems. Professionals, researchers, and scholars in the field of digital health communication will find this book invaluable, especially assistive technology developers looking to enhance their understanding of AI-based cybersecurity. Postgraduate students, research scientists, and academic research scholars will also benefit from the book's valuable insights and advancements. Executives and healthcare management professionals involved in digital health communication can leverage the book's expertise to drive organizational development and create a safer environment for individuals dependent on assistive systems.

The first report in a new flagship series, WIPO Technology Trends, aims to shed light on the trends in innovation in artificial intelligence since the field first developed in the 1950s.

AI-Assisted Special Education for Students With Exceptional Needs is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the intersection between special education and artificial intelligence (AI). This book delves into the fundamental principles, historical background, and current challenges faced in providing effective education to students with special needs. It compares traditional education methods with special education practices and highlights the limitations of conventional classrooms in addressing the diverse learning difficulties of exceptional students. The book also explores the impact of AI-based special education on both educators and students, providing valuable insights and strategies for stakeholders to adopt and implement these technologies effectively. Legal aspects surrounding the right to education for disabled individuals are discussed, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework supporting special education initiatives. Real-world case studies and success stories serve as inspiration, illustrating the transformative potential of AI in special education. Featuring contributions from academicians and professionals from esteemed organizations, this book provides hands-on chapters that cover topics such as research challenges, data analysis, machine learning, intelligent learning environments, IoT wearable devices, comprehensive systems with intelligent teacher assistance, parental and societal roles, and the prospects of AI-assisted special education. Whether educator, mentor, training professional, researcher, or student, AI-Assisted Special Education for Students With Exceptional Needs offers a wealth of knowledge and practical insights.