Learning from SARS

Learning from SARS
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2004-04-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309182158


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The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in late 2002 and 2003 challenged the global public health community to confront a novel epidemic that spread rapidly from its origins in southern China until it had reached more than 25 other countries within a matter of months. In addition to the number of patients infected with the SARS virus, the disease had profound economic and political repercussions in many of the affected regions. Recent reports of isolated new SARS cases and a fear that the disease could reemerge and spread have put public health officials on high alert for any indications of possible new outbreaks. This report examines the response to SARS by public health systems in individual countries, the biology of the SARS coronavirus and related coronaviruses in animals, the economic and political fallout of the SARS epidemic, quarantine law and other public health measures that apply to combating infectious diseases, and the role of international organizations and scientific cooperation in halting the spread of SARS. The report provides an illuminating survey of findings from the epidemic, along with an assessment of what might be needed in order to contain any future outbreaks of SARS or other emerging infections.

Preparedness for Future Pandemics

Preparedness for Future Pandemics
Author: Rajeev Varshney
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2023-11-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9819932017


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The book covers all aspects of future preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic-like situations as the COVID-19 pandemic commences at its endemic stage. Pandemics and large-scale outbreaks impact public health to a greater extent, causing the loss of millions of lives and financial loss to businesses which eventually lead to unemployment and economic crises. This book covers all lessons learned from past pandemics, including their spread, virulence, long-term health effects, etc. It includes a chapter focusing on the actions that need to be taken to deal with similar situations in the future. The book mainly comprehends on identification and fulfilment of gaps in pandemic preparedness, the development of an effective early warning system, the strengthening of existing strategies as well as the need for the implementation of new global policies to mitigate future pandemics. It focuses on the role of omics approaches to understand and explore the newer and faster mechanisms for prevention, detection, and response to emerging biological infections. It also covers the psychological impact due to pandemic and its solution. The book has a broad scientific impact and shall be helpful specifically for academicians/ students having an interest in microbiology, virology, and immunology fields. It is aligned with SDG 3, "Good Health and Well-being".

Community, Economy and COVID-19

Community, Economy and COVID-19
Author: Clifford J. Shultz, II
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 667
Release: 2022-08-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030981525


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This volume explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health, safety, and socioeconomic well-being of community residents of selected countries around the world. It is built on an overarching framework of studying community well-being, applied here to the analyses of one of the most significant crises of our time. Most important are the lessons learned from the experiences in these countries – including insights and recommendations on how to mitigate future pandemics. Building on years of research, each chapter is written by an accomplished scholar with interests and expertise on various assessments of community well-being development in the country of study. The authors share cases and analyses, and highlight failures and successes; they offer sound policy recommendations on how to restore the health, safety, and multidimensional wellness of community residents, and how to decrease the likelihood and impact of future crises. Some of the policy recommendations in this multi-country compendium can be used to assist crisis prevention and recovery, beyond pandemics. The volume shows how the lessons learned and shared from community responses to the pandemic can provide critical and useful policy insights to shape best practices in mitigating other disasters like hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, wars, riots, acts of domestic and international terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and industrial accidents. This is a must-read for researchers across the social sciences, health sciences, and management studies, and for government and non-government professionals involved in community health and well-being.

Applying Lessons Learned From The COVID-19 Vaccine

Applying Lessons Learned From The COVID-19 Vaccine
Author: Peiqi Huang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:


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Since the discovery of the Covid-19 virus, the development and distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine has been a global priority. After interviewing professionals in the industry, a clear picture of the COVID-19 vaccines has developed. Measures that can help speed people's access to a COVID-19 vaccine are presented by comparing supply chains and distribution strategies for influenza (flu) vaccines and COVID-19 vaccines thereby helping the future vaccine supply chain face to adapt to new emergencies. Flu vaccines are produced by private manufacturers. Their production mostly relies on egg-based methods, with a five-to-eight-month production time, and manufacturers often start producing vaccines in January through "at-risk early production." During transportation, flu vaccines are carefully transported in insulated containers with cold packs and heavy wrapping paper to maintain refrigerated temperatures. The COVID-19 vaccine is more sensitive to temperature changes and requires more careful handling. The COVID-19 vaccine faced supply chain constraints initially, but the pro rata formula was used to distribute limited vaccines equally based on population. In the early pandemic, states decided opened mass vaccination centers, and vaccines were shipped through UPS and FedEx. Once supply reached full capacity, vaccines were expected to be delivered from manufacturers every fifteen days. Over time, as demand is less than supply and each state has different problems. For example, there is not enough space to store the COVID-19 vaccine, and the funds are not enough to re-distribute. Distributors have to make changes to the distribution according to the situation. Overall, manufacturing and distribution challenges were faced due to the unprecedented speed and scale of vaccine production, but strategies were developed to ensure equitable distribution and on-time delivery. This can be implicated for future supply chains and help improve vaccine distribution.

COVID-19 Global Lessons Learned: Interactive Case Studies

COVID-19 Global Lessons Learned: Interactive Case Studies
Author: Richard Riegelman
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1284244601


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COVID-19 Global Lessons Learned is a collection of 6 interactive case studies, 6-10-page each, that is designed for online or classroom discussion or as graded assignments. The case studies include links to websites and videos, discussion and interactive questions, plus a full package of instructor resources including a helpful instructor’s guide with sample answers to discussion questions, and a test bank. The 6 Interactive Case Studies include: 1. Clinical course of COVID-19 2. Epidemiology of COVID-19 3. Testing for COVID-19 4. Population Prevention and COVID-19 5. Treatment of COVID-19 6 Health Policy and Communications for COVID-19 Available at no additional cost (excluding Inclusive Access) when bundled with a Jones & Bartlett Learning text, these case studies are designed to be used in a wide range of courses.

Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Author: Alex Rosewood
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-05-02
Genre:
ISBN:


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In Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health, Communication, and Economic Impact, leading experts explore the unprecedented challenges that the pandemic has brought upon our healthcare systems, economies, and societies. Drawing upon the latest research and insights, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the pandemic's impacts and provides recommendations for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public to build a more resilient and equitable future. The book is divided into several key sections, each examining different aspects of the pandemic response. The first section explores the importance of early and effective response, emphasizing the need for a coordinated global response, testing, tracing, and isolation strategies, and vaccine distribution and equity. The second section focuses on the economic impacts of the pandemic, including its disproportionate effects on vulnerable populations and the need for coordinated global economic response. It also examines the need for addressing inequities in healthcare and economic systems and the importance of long-term planning and preparedness. The third section explores the lessons learned from the pandemic in science and innovation, including the rapid development of vaccines and treatments, collaboration and data sharing across borders and disciplines, and the importance of investing in research and development while addressing ethical concerns and ensuring safety in research. Finally, the book offers insights into the challenges and opportunities for future preparedness, including the importance of continued global cooperation and action. With clear and concise writing, Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health, Communication, and Economic Impact offers readers a deep understanding of the pandemic and its impacts, as well as actionable recommendations for how we can build a more resilient and equitable world. This book is essential reading for policymakers, healthcare professionals, academics, and anyone interested in understanding the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and how we can prepare for the future. Whether you are a public health expert, an economist, or simply a concerned citizen, Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health, Communication, and Economic Impact is sure to be an invaluable resource.

Consequences of COVID-19

Consequences of COVID-19
Author: Christine Crudo Blackburn
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2024-09-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1648430317


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No disease has upended life more in the past fifty years than COVID-19. As the pandemic unfolded, coeditors Christine Crudo Blackburn and Gerald W. Parker saw how many areas of society are impacted and how those impacts can ripple through to other sectors. Seeking to provide both warnings of these vulnerabilities and direction for future efforts to address them, Blackburn and Parker have assembled a cross-disciplinary, multinational team of researchers and writers to provide a critical look at the global response—success or failure—to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequences of COVID-19: A One Health Approach to the Responses, Challenges and Lessons Learned reviews the multiple implications of COVID-19 for society: in public health research, in education, in human-animal interaction, in public policy, in media and online information, and in domestic and international economic considerations. Perhaps even more critically, this well-rounded analysis reviews the lessons learned to offer constructive directions for future research, policymaking, and education. This important compendium will serve as a benchmark for the study of and preparedness for potential future public health crises such as COVID-19. As Blackburn notes in her conclusion, “this will not be the last pandemic. It may not even be the last pandemic in our lifetime.”

Microbial Threats to Health

Microbial Threats to Health
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2003-08-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309185548


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Infectious diseases are a global hazard that puts every nation and every person at risk. The recent SARS outbreak is a prime example. Knowing neither geographic nor political borders, often arriving silently and lethally, microbial pathogens constitute a grave threat to the health of humans. Indeed, a majority of countries recently identified the spread of infectious disease as the greatest global problem they confront. Throughout history, humans have struggled to control both the causes and consequences of infectious diseases and we will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Following up on a high-profile 1992 report from the Institute of Medicine, Microbial Threats to Health examines the current state of knowledge and policy pertaining to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases from around the globe. It examines the spectrum of microbial threats, factors in disease emergence, and the ultimate capacity of the United States to meet the challenges posed by microbial threats to human health. From the impact of war or technology on disease emergence to the development of enhanced disease surveillance and vaccine strategies, Microbial Threats to Health contains valuable information for researchers, students, health care providers, policymakers, public health officials. and the interested public.

Improving Pandemic Preparedness

Improving Pandemic Preparedness
Author: Thomas Bollyky
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2020-10-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9780876092644


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The United States and the world were unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic, despite decades of warnings highlighting the inevitability of global pandemics and the need for international coordination. The failure to prioritize and adequately fund preparedness and effectively implement response plans has exacted a heavy human and economic price, and the crisis is not yet over. Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are a threat to global and national security that neither the United States nor the world can afford to ignore. This Task Force proposes a comprehensive strategy that includes institutional reforms and policy innovations to help the United States and the multilateral system perform better in this crisis and when the next one emerges. Without increased U.S. leadership on and adequate investment in pandemic preparedness and response, the United States and the world will remain unnecessarily vulnerable to epidemic threats. The Council on Foreign Relations sponsors Independent Task Forces to assess issues of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy and provide policymakers with concrete judgments and recommendations. Diverse in backgrounds and perspectives, Task Force members aim to reach a meaningful consensus on policy through private deliberations. Once launched, Task Forces are independent of CFR and are solely responsible for the content of their reports. Task Force members are asked to join a consensus signifying that they endorse the general policy thrust and judgments reached by the group, though not necessarily every finding and recommendation. Each Task Force member also has the option of putting forward an additional or a dissenting view.