A History Of Weed Science In The United States

It is important that scientists think about and know their history - where they came from, what they have accomplished, and how these may affect the future. Weed scientists, similar to scientists in many technological disciplines, have not sought historical reflection. The technological world asks for results and for progress. Achievement is important not, in general, the road that leads to achievement. What was new yesterday is routine today, and what is described as revolutionary today may be considered antiquated tomorrow. Weed science has been strongly influenced by technology developed by supporting industries, subsequently employed in research and, ultimately, used by farmers and crop growers. The science has focused on results and progress. Scientists have been--and the majority remain--problem solvers whose solutions have evolved as rapidly as have the new weed problems needing solutions. In a more formal sense, weed scientists have been adherents of the instrumental ideology of modern science. That is an analysis of their work, and their orientation reveals the strong emphasis on practical, useful knowledge; on know how. The opposite, and frequently complementary orientation, that has been missing from weed science is an emphasis on contemplative knowledge; that is, knowing why. This book expands on and analyzes how these orientations have affected weed science’s development. The first analytical history of weed science to be written Compares the development of weed science, entomology and plant pathology Identifies the primary founders of weed science and describes their role

Fundamentals of Weed Science provides an introduction to the basic principles of weed science for undergraduate courses. It discusses several aspects of weed biology and control, and traces the history of herbicide development. The book begins with an introduction to weeds, covering their definition, characteristics, harmful aspects, and the cost of weed control. This is followed chapters on weed classification, the uses of weeds, weed biology, weed ecology, allelopathy, the significance of plant competition, weed management and control methods, and biological weed control. Later chapters deal with herbicidesthe most important weed control tools and the ones with the greatest potential for untoward effects. Students of weed science must understand herbicides and the factors governing their use as well as the potential for misuse. These chapters discuss chemical weed control, the properties and uses of herbicides, factors affecting herbicide performance, herbicide application, herbicide formulation, ecological impact of herbicides, pesticide registration and legislation, weed management systems, and the future of weed science.

This introduction to the principles of weed science prepares readers to analyze real-life weed control problems and to develop integrated, practical approaches to solving them. Comprehensive in coverage and unique in presentation, it blends basic information on plant systems, soil systems, control methods, and management systems, and discusses various plants and herbicides by groups to provide an integrated framework from which to extend information to many different situations. For readers interested in weed science. "

"Featuring more than fifteen hundred full-color photographs, this handy guide provides essential information on four hundred of the most troublesome weedy and invasive plants found in the southern United States"--P. [2] of cover.

Significant changes have taken place in the policy landscape surrounding cannabis legalization, production, and use. During the past 20 years, 25 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis and/or cannabidiol (a component of cannabis) for medical conditions or retail sales at the state level and 4 states have legalized both the medical and recreational use of cannabis. These landmark changes in policy have impacted cannabis use patterns and perceived levels of risk. However, despite this changing landscape, evidence regarding the short- and long-term health effects of cannabis use remains elusive. While a myriad of studies have examined cannabis use in all its various forms, often these research conclusions are not appropriately synthesized, translated for, or communicated to policy makers, health care providers, state health officials, or other stakeholders who have been charged with influencing and enacting policies, procedures, and laws related to cannabis use. Unlike other controlled substances such as alcohol or tobacco, no accepted standards for safe use or appropriate dose are available to help guide individuals as they make choices regarding the issues of if, when, where, and how to use cannabis safely and, in regard to therapeutic uses, effectively. Shifting public sentiment, conflicting and impeded scientific research, and legislative battles have fueled the debate about what, if any, harms or benefits can be attributed to the use of cannabis or its derivatives, and this lack of aggregated knowledge has broad public health implications. The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids provides a comprehensive review of scientific evidence related to the health effects and potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis. This report provides a research agendaâ€"outlining gaps in current knowledge and opportunities for providing additional insight into these issuesâ€"that summarizes and prioritizes pressing research needs.

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT MARIJUANA AND HOW DO WE KNOW IT? Marijuana is the most frequently consumed illicit drug worldwide, with over 158.8 million users, according to the UN. Responding to public pressure, the US federal government is likely to legalize recreational marijuana within the next few years. With increasing numbers of people using cannabis both medically and recreationally there are many looming questions that only science can answer. These include: What's likely to happen, both good and bad, if the US legalizes marijuana? What are some simple, science-based rules to separate fact from fiction and to help guide policy in the highly contentious marijuana debate? Exactly what is cannabis doing in the brain that gets us high? A journey through THC neuroscience Does cannabis really have medical benefits - what's the evidence? To what extent does cannabis impair driving? Can smoking marijuana in adolescence affect IQ or risk for developing schizophrenia? Is marijuana safe to use during pregnancy? Reviews the endocannabinoid system and why our bodies are full of "weed receptors" Introduces readers to the various forms of marijuana: flower, dabs, hash, edibles, shatter, vapes, tinctures, oils and synthetics, THC, CBD and terpenes. Demonstrates how and why cannabis affects different people very differently. Discusses how MRI and PET scans can help show the effects of marijuana on the brain. Discusses long-term effects of adolescent and adult cannabis use. Examines the evidence for cannabis’s role in increasing the risk for schizophrenia-like illnesses.

"Weed has been a part of human culture for thousands of years." The History of Weed is a comprehensive exploration of the fascinating journey of marijuana use throughout human history. From ancient prehistory to the modern era, this book takes readers on a cultural journey of cannabis, examining its use in various civilizations and cultures worldwide. The book begins with an introduction, providing readers with an overview of what weed is and why studying its history is important. It then delves into the ancient use of weed, exploring its role in prehistoric cultures, ancient civilizations, and traditional medicine. The Middle Ages and the Age of Exploration are also examined, with a focus on weed's use in Islamic Golden Age, medieval Europe, traditional Chinese medicine, and its impact on colonialism. The book then moves on to the 19th century and beyond, exploring the role of weed in the United States and Europe, as well as its impact on the Industrial Revolution, Prohibition, Counterculture, and Medical Marijuana. In the 21st century, the book explores the impact of weed on legalization, technology, and social justice. The book also examines the role of weed in religion, literature, music, and art, and its intersection with science and the environment. The History of Weed is a must-read for anyone interested in the cultural, historical, and social impact of marijuana use throughout human history. Whether you are a scholar, a historian, or simply someone with a fascination for the subject, this book will provide valuable insights and knowledge about the past, present, and future of weed.Table of Contents: Introduction What is Weed? Why Study the History of Weed? Ancient Use of Weed Weed in Prehistory Weed in Ancient Cultures Weed in Traditional Medicine Weed in the Middle Ages Weed in the Islamic Golden Age Weed in Medieval Europe Weed in Traditional Chinese Medicine Weed in the Age of Exploration Weed in the New World Weed in the Old World Weed and Colonialism Weed in the 19th Century Weed in the United States Weed in Europe Weed and the Industrial Revolution Weed in the 20th Century Weed and Prohibition Weed and Counterculture Weed and Medical Marijuana Weed in the 21st Century Weed and Legalization Weed and Technology Weed and Social Justice Weed and Religion Weed in Ancient Religious Practices Weed in Modern Religious Practices The Intersection of Weed and Spirituality Weed and Literature Weed in Literature Throughout History Weed as a Source of Inspiration for Writers Weed as a Literary Symbol Weed and Music Weed in Music Throughout History Weed as a Source of Inspiration for Musicians Weed as a Cultural Phenomenon in Music Weed and Art Weed in Art Throughout History Weed as a Source of Inspiration for Artists Weed as a Cultural Phenomenon in Art Weed and Science The Science of Cannabis Throughout History Cannabis Research and Development The Future of Cannabis Science Weed and the Environment The Environmental Impact of Cannabis Cultivation Throughout History Sustainable Cannabis Cultivation Weed and Climate Change The Future of Weed Lessons from the History of Weed.ISBN: 9781991093257

Weed scientists are confident of increasing production through agricultural technology, including herbicides, but do not must ask if the moral obligation to feed people is sufficient justification for the benefits and harms achieved. A continuing, rigorous examination of the science’s goals that leads to appropriate change is advocated. Weed scientists have a research consensus - a paradigm - Weeds must be controlled. Herbicides are the best control technology. Agriculture's practitoners should discuss the necessity and risks of their technology. Discussion must include scientific evidence and value-laden arguments.